#1 Le 17/12/2017, à 12:06
- cmontesquat
initramfs au démarrage
Bonjour.
Je suis sous Ubuntu 16.04.
J'ai fais hier les dernières mises à jour et j'avais aussi installé Video Downloadhelper (que j'avais déjà installé)
Et ce matin j'obtiens la mire Grub, le curseur est par défaut sur la ligne Ubuntu et après qq secondes, j'obtiens l'écran noir avec initramfs.
J'ai regardé le net, le forums, des messages très anciens... et rien n'a fonctionné.
Je ne sais même pas ce qui se passe.
Merci pour l'aide.
Hors ligne
#2 Le 17/12/2017, à 19:33
- Nuliel
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Bonjour,
Dans le menu grub, peux tu aller dans options avancées, puis tu choisis pas le premier noyau (vu qu'il est utilisé par défaut) mais le deuxième ou troisième (pas recovery, ni upstart par contre, juste une entrée type linux-generic-4.14.6).
Si ça marche pas, peux tu démarrer sur un live usb et faire un boot info? (voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/boot-info )
Dernière modification par Nuliel (Le 17/12/2017, à 19:34)
Hors ligne
#3 Le 18/12/2017, à 12:58
- cmontesquat
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Merci pour la réponse.
1re méthode: choix du 3e item dénommé linux-generic-4.4.0.104 (X version suivantes avec le 104 se décrémente et se termine 4.2.0.42) --> toujours pareil au reboot
2e méthode: voici le rapport: http://paste.ubuntu.com/26208087 (le live Ubuntu était celui de la version précédente à la 16.04)
A bientôt.
Hors ligne
#4 Le 18/12/2017, à 17:21
- Nuliel
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Tu as un message avec initramfs (en général il y a un peu plus de texte que ça)? S'il est trop long à recopier à la main, tu peux prendre une photo et la poster en suivant le lien dans ma signature (par contre poste la photo sur toile libre par exemple et mets une miniature dans ton prochain message)
Tu as trois disques, un de 160 GB contenant une partition ext4+swap (j'imagine la racine sur un ssd), un de 640 GB avec une partition ext4 (home? il est monté dans la racine visiblement, je sais pas trop ce que c'est) et un troisième disque de 1Téra qui est bootable et qui contient une partition ext4 (home?).
Je comprends pas pourquoi ton fstab ne contient que la racine, le swap et un dossier autre que home (donc pas de home au final)
Tu as énormément de noyaux, quand ce sera réparé il faudra faire un peu de ménage.
Il y a un message à la fin du boot info:
Les fichiers de démarrage de [Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS] sont loin du début du disque. Votre BIOS pourrait ne pas les détecter. Vous voudrez peut-être re-essayer après avoir créé une partition /boot (EXT4, >200MB, en début de disque). Cela peut être réalisé via des outils tels que gParted. Puis sélectionnez cette partition via l'option [Partition /boot séparée :] de [Boot-Repair]. (http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/partition_boot)
Je sais pas s'il faut prendre en compte cette idée vu que le noyau linux-generic-4.4.0.104 que tu as essayé n'est pas si loin que ça.
Dernière modification par Nuliel (Le 18/12/2017, à 17:24)
Hors ligne
#5 Le 18/12/2017, à 19:15
- cmontesquat
Re : initramfs au démarrage
C'est vraiment gentil de m'aider (inutile de préciser que je ne connais rien à Ubuntu)
Donc: j'ai
un petit disque (160 Go sans doute, je n'ai plus sa taille en tête et comme le poste ne démarre pas, je ne peux la vérifier) qui est le disque système
un gros disque (640Go) qui est le disque de data
le disque de 1To est un disque USB qui n'est jamais branché sauf quand je fais une sauvegarde
Voilà pour les précisions sur les disques.
Les infos au boot:
/dev/sda1 contains a file système with errors, check forced
Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found
/dev/sda1 : UNEXPENTED INCONSISTENCY : run fsck MANUALY
(i.e.) without -a or -p options)
fsck exited with status code 4
The root filesystem on /dev/sda1 requires a manual fsck
Busybox v1.22.1 (Ubuntu 1:1.22.0-15ubuntu1) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'shell' for a list of built-in commands
(initramfs) _
Voilà. avant de poser ma question sur le forum, j'avais essayé de faire un fsck mais il m'a été répondu que la commande est inconnue. Je dois mal m'y prendre.
En attente de te lire.
Hors ligne
#6 Le 18/12/2017, à 20:03
- Nuliel
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Ah, voilà l'info importante! Je sais pas quelles commandes sont disponibles avec cette console (j'ai jamais eu le problème, il faudrait que je me renseigne) mais on peut lancer la commande par un live usb. Donc tu démarres sur un live usb (comme tu as fait pour le boot info) puis tu ouvres un terminal et tu tapes
sudo fdisk -l
afin de vérifier que /dev/sda1 correspond à la première partition du disque qui fait 160 GB.
Ne monte surtout pas la partition /dev/sda1!
Ensuite tu donnes le retour de
sudo fsck /dev/sda1
puis tu redémarres normalement.
Si ça marche, tant mieux.
Sinon (ça marche pas ou ça marche mais tu dois faire un fsck régulièrement), donne le message qui va avec initramfs s'il a changé et redémarre sur le live usb pour faire un rapport smart (voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/smartmontools )
Edit: et j'ai oublié : peux tu mettre les retours entre balises code (voir ma signature: retour de commande)
Dernière modification par Nuliel (Le 18/12/2017, à 20:13)
Hors ligne
#7 Le 18/12/2017, à 21:29
- cmontesquat
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Alors comme je viens de perdre ma réponse presque finie, je recommence mais en bref.
J'avais recopier une bonne partie de ce que disait Fsck, je ne recommence pas.
Il y avait plein d'erreurs, j'ai répondu oui à chaque fois.
Le reboot: OK
MAIS: j'obtiens la mire GNU GRUB, le curseur sur Ubuntu qui se charge ensuite. Puis j'obtiens le fond violet de Unity sans rien dessus, puis l'écran redeviens en mode texte sur fond noir avec des informations, puis Unity revient avec la mire d'ouverture de sessions. J'ouvre la session mais
Net est très lent (au premier coup a priori) --> y a-t-il un rapport avec le problème que j'ai eu ?
Quelle a été la cause de ce problème de disque? Des idées?
Et surtout COMMENT éviter que cela se reproduise: un fsck systématique au boot? Mais comment faire?........
Quoi d'autres à me conseiller?
Merci pour ton aide et ta patience.
Hors ligne
#8 Le 18/12/2017, à 21:43
- Nuliel
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Alors comme je viens de perdre ma réponse presque finie, je recommence mais en bref.
Ah, ça c'est rageant! Sur la page https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/index.php en haut tu as
"Si vous avez des soucis pour rester connecté, déconnectez-vous puis reconnectez-vous depuis ce lien en cochant la case "
Tu peux marquer une erreur pour avoir une idée de ce qui était affiché? Combien? Une dizaine, plus?
Net est très lent (au premier coup a priori) --> y a-t-il un rapport avec le problème que j'ai eu ?
Il peut y avoir un lien avec un changement de noyau (tu as fait les mises à jour, donc possiblement un changement de noyau).
Peux tu donner entre balises code le retour de
uname -r
dpkg -l | grep -Ei "linux-(g|h|i|lo|si|t)"
lsb_release -a
Quelle a été la cause de ce problème de disque?
Ça peut être un secteur défectueux sur le disque de 160 GB, tu peux faire un rapport smart pour les disques de 160 GB et 640 GB
(voir l'edit parce que c'était pas super clair)
Et surtout COMMENT éviter que cela se reproduise: un fsck systématique au boot? Mais comment faire?........
Je voulais dire: soit ça marche, tant mieux, mais si le problème se reproduit et que tu es obligé de faire la commande
sudo fsck /dev/sda1
régulièrement, alors ça peut être un problème matériel. D'où la demande du rapport smart.
Edit: tu peux faire le rapport smart à partir d'ubuntu 16.04 et pas du live usb vu que ça refonctionne (d'ailleurs c'est quelle version dubuntu sur le live usb?)
Les commandes à faire sont
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) universe"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends smartmontools
sudo smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/sda
puis tu donnes le retour entre balises code de
sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sda
Reedit:
MAIS: j'obtiens la mire GNU GRUB, le curseur sur Ubuntu qui se charge ensuite. Puis j'obtiens le fond violet de Unity sans rien dessus, puis l'écran redeviens en mode texte sur fond noir avec des informations
C'est pas un truc style
88151/518556blocks, clean ?
Si c'est ça, il y a pas de problème.
Dernière modification par Nuliel (Le 18/12/2017, à 22:01)
Hors ligne
#9 Le 19/12/2017, à 09:02
- Montesquat
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Voici les réponses.
Code retour des commandes que tu m'as demandé.
xxxx@PCMaison:~$ uname -r
4.4.0-104-generic
xxxx@PCMaison:~$
xxxx@PCMaison:~$ dpkg -l | grep -Ei "linux-(g|h|i|lo|si|t)"
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-101 4.4.0-101.124 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-101-generic 4.4.0-101.124 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-103 4.4.0-103.126 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-103.126 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-104 4.4.0-104.127 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-104-generic 4.4.0-104.127 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-31 4.4.0-31.50 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic 4.4.0-31.50 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-34 4.4.0-34.53 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-34-generic 4.4.0-34.53 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-36 4.4.0-36.55 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic 4.4.0-36.55 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-38 4.4.0-38.57 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic 4.4.0-38.57 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4sudo fsck /dev/sda1.4.0-43 4.4.0-43.63 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-43-generic 4.4.0-43.63 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-45 4.4.0-45.66 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-47 4.4.0-47.68 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-47-generic 4.4.0-47.68 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-57 4.4.0-57.78 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-57-generic 4.4.0-57.78 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-59 4.4.0-59.80 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-62 4.4.0-62.83 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-62-generic 4.4.0-62.83 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-63 4.4.0-63.84 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-63-generic 4.4.0-63.84 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-64 4.4.0-64.85 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-64-generic 4.4.0-64.85 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-66 4.4.0-66.87 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-66-generic 4.4.0-66.87 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-67 4.4.0-67.88 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-67-generic 4.4.0-67.88 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-70 4.4.0-70.91 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-70-generic 4.4.0-70.91 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-71 4.4.0-71.92 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4sudo fsck /dev/sda1.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-71.92 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-72 4.4.0-72.93 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-72-generic 4.4.0-72.93 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-75 4.4.0-75.96 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-75-generic 4.4.0-75.96 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-77 4.4.0-77.98 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-77-generic 4.4.0-77.98 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-78 4.4.0-78.99 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-78-generic 4.4.0-78.99 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-79 4.4.0-79.100 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-79.100 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-83 4.4.0-83.106 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-83-generic 4.4.0-83.106 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-87 4.4.0-87.110 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-87.110 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-89 4.4.0-89.112 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-89-generic 4.4.0-89.112 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-91 4.4.0-91.114 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-91-generic 4.4.0-91.114 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-92 4.4.0-92.115 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-92-generic 4.4.0-92.115 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-93 4.4.0-93.116 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-93-generic 4.4.0-93.116 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-97 4.4.0-97.120 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-97-generic 4.4.0-97.120 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-98 4.4.0-98.121 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-98-generic 4.4.0-98.121 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-generic 4.4.0.104.109 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers
rc linux-image-4.2.0-27-generic 4.2.0-27.32~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.2.0-35-generic 4.2.0-35.40~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.2.0-36-generic 4.2.0-36.42~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.2.0-38-generic 4.2.0-38.45~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.2.0-41-generic 4.2.0-41.48~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.2.0-42-generic 4.2.0-42.49~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-101-generic 4.4.0-101.124 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-103.126 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-104-generic 4.4.0-104.127 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic 4.4.0-31.50 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-34-generic 4.4.0-34.53 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic 4.4.0-36.55 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic 4.4.0-38.57 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-43-generic 4.4.0-43.63 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-47-generic 4.4.0-47.68 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-57-generic 4.4.0-57.78 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic 4.4.0-62.83 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-63-sudo fsck /dev/sda1generic 4.4.0-63.84 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-64-generic 4.4.0-64.85 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-66-generic 4.4.0-66.87 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic 4.4.0-67.88 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-70-generic 4.4.0-70.91 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-71.92 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-72-generic 4.4.0-72.93 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-75-generic 4.4.0-75.96 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic 4.4.0-77.98 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-78-generic 4.4.0-78.99 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-79.100 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic 4.4.0-83.106 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-87.110 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-89-generic 4.4.0-89.112 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-91-generic 4.4.0-91.114 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-92-generic 4.4.0-92.115 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-93-generic 4.4.0-93.116 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-97-generic 4.4.0-97.120 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic 4.4.0-98.121 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.2.0-27-generic 4.2.0-27.32~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.2.0-35-generic 4.2.0-35.40~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.2.0-36-generic 4.2.0-36.42~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.2.0-38-generic 4.2.0-38.45~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.2.0-41-generic 4.2.0-41.48~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.2.0-42-generic 4.2.0-42.49~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-101-generic 4.4.0-101.124 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-103.126 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-104-generic 4.4.0-104.127 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic 4.4.0-31.50 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-34-generic 4.4.0-34.53 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic 4.4.0-36.55 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic 4.4.0-38.57 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-43-generic 4.4.0-43.63 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-47-generic 4.4.0-47.68 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-57-generic 4.4.0-57.78 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-62-generic 4.4.0-62.83 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-63-generic 4.4.0-63.84 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-64-generic 4.4.0-64.85 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic 4.4.0-66.87 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-67-generic 4.4.0-67.88 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-70-generic 4.4.0-70.91 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-71.92 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-72-generic 4.4.0-72.93 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-75-generic 4.4.0-75.96 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-77-generic 4.4.0-77.98 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-78-generic 4.4.0-78.99 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-79.100 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-83-generic 4.4.0-83.106 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-87.110 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-89-generic 4.4.0-89.112 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-91-generic 4.4.0-91.114 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-92-generic 4.4.0-92.115 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-93-generic 4.4.0-93.116 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-97-generic 4.4.0-97.120 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic 4.4.0-98.121 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-generic 4.4.0.104.109 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
xxxx@PCMaison:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
xxxx@PCMaison:~$ ^C
Ensuite: Le live Ubuntu est la version 14.04.4. LTS 64 bits
Autre commande:
xxxx@PCMaison:~$ sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sda
[sudo] Mot de passe de xxxx :
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-104-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Pipeline HD 5900.1
Device Model: ST3160310CS
Serial Number: 9TS0AEKV
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 01522f4d1
Firmware Version: SC14
User Capacity: 160 041 885 696 bytes [160 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 5900 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Tue Dec 19 08:44:09 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 643) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 41) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103b) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 105 097 006 Pre-fail Always - 145494346
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 097 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1026
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 098 098 036 Pre-fail Always - 115
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 076 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 42073467
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 093 093 000 Old_age Always - 6582
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 5
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1026
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 041 041 000 Old_age Always - 59
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 095 000 Old_age Always - 1056
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 070 059 045 Old_age Always - 30 (Min/Max 19/30)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 030 041 000 Old_age Always - 30 (0 16 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 049 042 000 Old_age Always - 145494346
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 3
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 59 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 59 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6579 hours (274 days + 3 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:30.650 READ DMA EXT
c8 00 08 58 51 84 e8 00 00:00:30.650 READ DMA
25 00 08 00 0e 00 e1 00 00:00:30.612 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:30.592 READ DMA EXT
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:30.547 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
Error 58 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6579 hours (274 days + 3 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:29.399 READ DMA EXT
c8 00 08 50 51 84 e8 00 00:00:29.398 READ DMA
c8 00 08 a8 15 41 e0 00 00:00:29.362 READ DMA
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:29.333 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:29.332 READ DMA EXT
Error 57 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6579 hours (274 days + 3 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 50 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:28.045 READ DMA EXT
c8 00 08 58 38 d9 ed 00 00:00:28.030 READ DMA
c8 00 08 38 51 84 e8 00 00:00:28.006 READ DMA
25 00 08 00 2c c0 e2 00 00:00:27.990 READ DMA EXT
c8 00 08 d0 24 81 e2 00 00:00:27.973 READ DMA
Error 56 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6578 hours (274 days + 2 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:01:01.151 READ DMA EXT
c8 00 08 40 a5 46 e2 00 00:01:01.134 READ DMA
c8 00 00 00 c8 1c e0 00 00:01:01.115 READ DMA
c8 00 20 b8 d8 46 e4 00 00:01:01.081 READ DMA
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00:01:01.041 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
Error 55 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6578 hours (274 days + 2 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:59.861 READ DMA EXT
c8 00 08 d0 a7 07 e2 00 00:00:59.835 READ DMA
25 00 08 00 13 80 ed 00 00:00:59.814 READ DMA EXT
c8 00 08 40 0b 84 e8 00 00:00:59.793 READ DMA
25 00 08 ff ff ff ef 00 00:00:59.792 READ DMA EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 3769 285214898
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
xxxx@PCMaison:~$
Ce rapport Smart concerne les 2 DD (le disque USB étaient en plus connecté)?
Pour le Gnu Grub, je n'ai pas la réponse car je n'ai pas redémarrer mon poste. Reste à faire.
Mais comment faire pour que le
sudo fsck /dev/sda1
se fasse automatiquement au démarrage (et une fois démarré, j'ai le souvenir qu'il ne peut plus se faire, en tout cas sur le disque système)?
A ta disposition pour la suite.
Hors ligne
#10 Le 19/12/2017, à 09:45
- Nuliel
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Bon, je voulais vérifier que tu n'étais pas passé sur ubuntu 17.10, ce n'est pas le cas et c'est parfait!
Pour les noyaux, vu le rapport smart ça va peut être pas servir.
Le live Ubuntu est la version 14.04.4. LTS 64 bits
Parfait, j'avais peur que ce soit une version intermédiaire genre 15.10.
Pour le rapport smart, il n'y a que celui du disque de 160 GB (mais c'est celui qui pose problème).
Si tu as des données importantes sur ce disque, enregistre les vite à un autre endroit.
Je pense que le plus simple est de changer le disque de 160 GB (il a pas mal de secteurs morts/défectueux, le test (très) rapide indique une erreur de lecture, ...). A mon avis, il tiendra pas longtemps (tu peux attendre bien évidemment qu'il lâche définitivement avant de le changer mais tu es au courant qu'il est mal en point)
A partir du live usb, tu peux faire
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) universe"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends smartmontools
sudo smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/sdb
puis donner le retour de
sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sdb
pour le deuxième disque (le plus important je pense vu qu'il contient des données personnelles)
edit:La commande fsck permet de vérifier et réparer un système de fichier. Tu as un vérification périodique par défaut (tous les 10 démarrages il me semble), donc pas de problème pour ça. Mais devoir réparer un système de fichier indique qu'il y a un problème.
Dernière modification par Nuliel (Le 19/12/2017, à 11:20)
Hors ligne
#11 Le 19/12/2017, à 14:20
- Montesquat
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Cela vient, cela vient!!!
J'ai d'abord sauvegardé mon DD système avec l'outil de sauvegarde (le petit coffre fort) et Sbackup sur mon Disque USB
Et m'est revenu à la mémoire que, n'étant pas doué avec Ubuntu et le mode commande, je voulais une sauvegarde image , je ne pouvais pas car mon DD était abîmé justement (c'est le souvenir que j'ai de la conclusion à laquelle j'étais arrivé)
Je vais donc aller acheter un DD de remplacement. Mais la restauration va être un joyeux cirque (je n'envisage pas de tout réinstaller, il y a plein d'add-on "officiels")
Impossible de faire le
sudo apt-get update
Cela me retourne un message d'erreur (je m'y suis repris plusieurs fois):
E: ligne 5 mal formée dans la liste des sources /etc/apt/sources.list (analyse de distribution)
E: la liste des sources ne peut être lue
Comme ce n'est pas le disque système, j'ai pensé que je pouvais exécuter GSSmartControl qui ma généré ce compte rendu de test (le test bref). Je l'avais sur mon DD, cela m'est aussi revenu (j'avais dû l'installer lors du problème de la sauvegarde image)
Voici:
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-104-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000.B
Device Model: Hitachi HDT721064SLA360
Serial Number: STFDD7MG1UJUVF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 348d9b3f9
Firmware Version: STDOA39D
User Capacity: 640,135,028,736 bytes [640 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Tue Dec 19 13:53:07 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabledsmartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-104-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000.B
Device Model: Hitachi HDT721064SLA360
Serial Number: STFDD7MG1UJUVF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 348d9b3f9
Firmware Version: STDOA39D
User Capacity: 640,135,028,736 bytes [640 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Tue Dec 19 13:53:07 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 9390) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 157) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 098 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0025 130 100 054 Pre-fail Offline - 121
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 120 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 348 (Average 357)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3598
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 125 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 30595
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3594
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 176 127 000 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 18/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0028 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30595 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 27750 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 72 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 9390) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 157) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 098 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0025 130 100 054 Pre-fail Offline smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-104-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000.B
Device Model: Hitachi HDT721064SLA360
Serial Number: STFDD7MG1UJUVF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 348d9b3f9
Firmware Version: STDOA39D
User Capacity: 640,135,028,736 bytes [640 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Tue Dec 19 13:53:07 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 9390) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 157) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-104-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000.B
Device Model: Hitachi HDT721064SLA360
Serial Number: STFDD7MG1UJUVF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 348d9b3f9
Firmware Version: STDOA39D
User Capacity: 640,135,028,736 bytes [640 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Tue Dec 19 13:53:07 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 9390) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 157) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 098 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0025 130 100 054 Pre-fail Offline - 121
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 120 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 348 (Average 357)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3598
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 125 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 30595
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3594
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 176 127 000 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 18/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0028 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30595 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 27750 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 72 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 098 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0025 130 100 054 Pre-fail Offline - 121
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 120 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 348 (Average 357)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3598
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 125 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 30595
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3594
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 176 127 000 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 18/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0028 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30595 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 27750 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 72 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. - 121
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 120 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 348 (Average 357)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3598
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 125 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 30595
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3594
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 4068
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 176 127 000 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 18/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0028 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30595 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 27750 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 72 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
A plus...
Hors ligne
#12 Le 19/12/2017, à 14:58
- Nuliel
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Le disque de 640 GB a tourné 30595 heures, mais il a aucun problème.
je n'envisage pas de tout réinstaller, il y a plein d'add-on "officiels"
C'est à dire? J'ai pas compris.
Un disque dur ou peut être plutôt un ssd vu que ça va abriter la racine (128 GB est largement suffisant) et que si j'ai bien compris, le /home se trouve sur le disque de 640 GB (c'est bien ça?)
Tu peux donner le retour de
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
afin de le corriger.
Hors ligne
#13 Le 19/12/2017, à 15:26
- Montesquat
Re : initramfs au démarrage
Donc voici les réponses:
Ce que je vouais dire c'est qu'en de l'installation de base de Ubuntu et de ce qui lui ai associé (Libreoffice par exemple) il a plein de logiciels à rajouter (GIMP, calibre, audacity...) et des ad-onn (utilitaire en tout genre: graveur de DVD, gestion de disque, des groupes, pare feu, sauvegarde,..)
C'est pour cela que je voulais une sauvegarde image mais je n'ai pas pu à cause du DD (c'est ce que je disais au coup d'avant).
Donc j'ai cru comprendre qu'avec une sauvegarde du Home et de quelque commandes idoines, on pouvait tut régénérer sans tout réinstaller un par un.
J'ai donc en plus de la sauvegarde Sbackup et sauvegarde, ce script
# Création d'un fichier contenant la liste des paquets installés
dpkg --get-selections > liste-des-paquets
# faire la sauvegarde de sources.list qui se trouve dans /etc/apt
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /home/xxxx/Perso
# faire la sauvegarde des script, fichiers des paquets sur le disque sauvegarde
cp /home/xxxx/Perso/liste-des-paquets /media/famillem_user/555eb3a3-359b-4987-bde5-60cda832820b/Sauvegarde/SystemeManuel
cp /home/xxxx/Perso/sauvegarde_paquet_script /media/famillem_user/555eb3a3-359b-4987-bde5-60cda832820b/Sauvegarde/SystemeManuel
cp /home/xxxx/Perso/sources.list /media/famillem_user/555eb3a3-359b-4987-bde5-60cda832820b/Sauvegarde/SystemeManuel
Et pour la restauration voici les commandes "magiques"
# Pour la restauration
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install dselect
# sudo dselect update
# sudo dpkg --set-selections < liste-des-paquets
# sudo apt-get -u dselect-upgrade
Voici le retour de la commande que tu m'a demandé:
xxxx@PCMaison:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.listfamillem_user
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20160217.1)]/ trusty main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of thefamillem_user@PCMaison:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20160217.1)]/ trusty main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial universe
famillem_user@PCMaison:~$
## distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial universe
xxxx@PCMaison:~$
A plus...
Hors ligne