installation en dualboot

Erwan B · Le 19/09/2018, à 18:19

Bonjour

Je souhaite installer Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS amd64 avec une cléf usb. Le début se passe très bien, en mode UEFI, jusqu'au moment de la partition des disques dur, ubuntu me dit qu'il n'y a pas de système d'exploitation et me bloque. J'ai Windows10. Comment procéder?

Merci

Caribou22 · Le 19/09/2018, à 18:24

Bonjour et bienvenue !

Peux-tu nous donner des infos sur ton ordi ? (Référence, composants etc.)
Peux-tu aussi depuis la session live (essai sans installer) nous fournir un rapport boot-info en suivant cette procédure ? https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/boot-info

Erwan B · Le 19/09/2018, à 19:22

Re bonjour

Je n arrive pas a mettre mon clavier mon clavier et azerty

mon ordi a ete achete chez un assembleur avec une carte mere GYGABYTE un disque ssd avec windows 10 et un autre de 1To standard. Ce disque est partitionne en 2. ci joint le fichier et txt je te donne tout car je ne sait pas ce qui est indispensable. Je pense mettre ubuntu sur la partition fat 32 pour avoir un SE sur 2 disques different 5si defaillence de l un deux.

Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017]

============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

=> Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
=> Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdg.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows XP: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD

sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sdg1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.03
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 8200 of /dev/sdg1 for its
second stage. The integrity check of Syslinux failed.
No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg
/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System

/dev/sda1 2,048 390,620,474 390,618,427 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda2 390,627,328 1,953,519,615 1,562,892,288 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System

/dev/sdb1 * 2,048 1,126,399 1,124,352 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sdb2 1,126,400 488,394,751 487,268,352 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS

Drive: sdg _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdg: 1.9 GiB, 2021654528 bytes, 3948544 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System

/dev/sdg1 * 2,048 3,948,543 3,946,496 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device UUID TYPE LABEL

/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/loop1 squashfs
/dev/loop2 squashfs
/dev/loop3 squashfs
/dev/loop4 squashfs
/dev/loop5 squashfs
/dev/loop6 squashfs
/dev/loop7 squashfs
/dev/sda1 0C5E-0643 vfat
/dev/sda2 14B251E1B251C7BE ntfs
/dev/sdb1 4E8E0CE48E0CC685 ntfs Réservé au système
/dev/sdb2 E2140D5B140D3457 ntfs
/dev/sdg1 8CB5-E250 vfat UBUNTU 18_0
/dev/sr0 3035303932325f31 udf BRICOLAGE

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 2018 ata-ATAPI_iHAS124_F_3524728_2F8728500755 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 17:08 ata-ST1000DM010-2EP102_Z9AGRB15 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 ata-ST1000DM010-2EP102_Z9AGRB15-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 ata-ST1000DM010-2EP102_Z9AGRB15-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 17:08 ata-WDC_WDS250G2B0A-00SM50_174977802707 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 ata-WDC_WDS250G2B0A-00SM50_174977802707-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 ata-WDC_WDS250G2B0A-00SM50_174977802707-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 2018 usb-Generic_Compact_Flash_000000000000100-0:0 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 2018 usb-Generic_MS_MS-Pro_HG_000000000000100-0:3 -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 2018 usb-Generic_SDXC_MMC_000000000000100-0:2 -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 2018 usb-Generic_SM_xD-Picture_000000000000100-0:1 -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 2018 usb-Ut190_SD0StorageDevice_00000000001B9A-0:1 -> ../../sdh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 17:08 usb-Ut190_USB2FlashStorage_00000000001B9A-0:0 -> ../../sdg
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 usb-Ut190_USB2FlashStorage_00000000001B9A-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdg1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 17:08 wwn-0x5000c500a412e8c5 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 wwn-0x5000c500a412e8c5-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 wwn-0x5000c500a412e8c5-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 19 17:08 wwn-0x5001b448b688dee7 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 wwn-0x5001b448b688dee7-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 19 17:08 wwn-0x5001b448b688dee7-part2 -> ../../sdb2

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device Mount_Point Type Options

/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdg1 /cdrom vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sr0 /media/ubuntu/BRICOLAGE udf (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=999,gid=999,iocharset=utf8,uhelper=udisks2)

=========================== sdg1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=auto
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod gfxterm
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

set timeout=5
menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Install Ubuntu" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers)" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Check disc for defects" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================== sdg1/syslinux.cfg: ==============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT loadconfig

LABEL loadconfig
CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
APPEND /isolinux/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdg1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

GiB - GB File Fragment(s)

?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1

================= sdg1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================

GiB - GB File Fragment(s)

?? = ?? syslinux.cfg 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1

========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive: =========

sdc sdd sde sdf sdh

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/10053/mountinfo) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 17786: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[110516]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 17786: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20180919_1708 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.
Error: /dev/sr0: unrecognised disk label
boot-info is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
ls: impossible d'accéder à '/home/usr/.config': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
Windows is hibernated, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)

=================== os-prober:

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="0C5E-0643" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="e272c11b-01"
/dev/sda2: UUID="14B251E1B251C7BE" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="e272c11b-02"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="RM-CM-)servM-CM-) au systM-CM-(me" UUID="4E8E0CE48E0CC685" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="e9dda4d5-01"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="E2140D5B140D3457" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="e9dda4d5-02"
/dev/sdg1: LABEL="UBUNTU 18_0" UUID="8CB5-E250" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="001b7377-01"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop7: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sr0: UUID="3035303932325f31" LABEL="BRICOLAGE" TYPE="udf"

Windows not detected by os-prober on sdb2.
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: ligne 179: avertissement : command substitution: ignored null byte in input

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0004
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0004,0001,0003
Boot0001* Hard Drive BBS(HD,,0x0)..GO..NO........o.W.D.C. .W.D.S.2.5.0.G.2.B.0.A.-.0.0.S.M.5.0....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.7.1.9.4.7.7.0.8.7.2.7.0. . . . . . . . ........BO..NO........o.S.T.1.0.0.0.D.M.0.1.0.-.2.E.P.1.0.2....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L. . . . . . . . . . . . .9.Z.G.A.B.R.5.1........BO..NO........a.G.e.n.e.r.i.c. .C.o.m.p.a.c.t. .F.l.a.s.h. .0...0.0....................A.......................4..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0........BO..NO........f.G.e.n.e.r.i.c. .S.M./.x.D.-.P.i.c.t.u.r.e. .0...0.0....................A............................4..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0........BO..NO........f.G.e.n.e.r.i.c. .S.D.X.C./.M.M.C. .0...0.0....................A............................4..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0........BO..NO........f.G.e.n.e.r.i.c. .M.S./.M.S.-.P.r.o./.H.G. .0...0.0....................A............................4..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0........BO..NO........_.U.t.1.9.0. .U.S.B.2.F.l.a.s.h.S.t.o.r.a.g.e.0...0.0....................A.......................2..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.B.9.A........BO..NO........d.U.t.1.9.0. .S.D.0.S.t.o.r.a.g.e.D.e.v.i.c.e.0...0.0....................A............................2..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.B.9.A........BO
Boot0003* Lecteur CD/DVD BBS(CDROM,,0x0)..GO..NO........o.A.T.A.P.I. . . .i.H.A.S.1.2.4. . . .F....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.5.3.4.2.2.7. .8.F.2.7.8.8.2.0.5.7.0.5.5........BO
Boot0004* UEFI: Ut190 USB2FlashStorage0.00, Partition 1 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(7,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x1b7377,0x800,0x3c3800)..BO

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)

=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sdb1 : sdb, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1.
sdb2 : sdb, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2.

sda : not-GPT, BIOSboot-not-needed, has-no-EFIpart, not-usb, not-mmc, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb : not-GPT, BIOSboot-not-needed, has-no-EFIpart, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes

=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:msdos:ATA ST1000DM010-2EP1:;
1:1049kB:200GB:200GB:fat32::;
2:200GB:1000GB:800GB:ntfs::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:250GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA WDC WDS250G2B0A-:;
1:1049kB:577MB:576MB:ntfs::boot;
2:577MB:250GB:249GB:ntfs::;

BYT;
/dev/sr0:4573MB:scsi:2048:2048:unknown:ATAPI iHAS124 F:;

BYT;
/dev/sdg:2022MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Ut190 USB2FlashStorage:;
1:1049kB:2022MB:2021MB:fat32::boot, lba;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs 1,8G
loop1 loop squashfs 86,9M
loop2 loop squashfs 34,7M
loop3 loop squashfs 140,9M
loop4 loop squashfs 2,3M
loop5 loop squashfs 13M
loop6 loop squashfs 14,5M
loop7 loop squashfs 3,7M
sda disk 931,5G
sda1 part vfat 186,3G
sda2 part ntfs 745,3G
sdb disk 232,9G
sdb1 part ntfs 549M Réservé au système
sdb2 part ntfs 232,4G
sdg disk 1,9G
sdg1 part vfat 1,9G UBUNTU 18_0
sr0 rom udf 4,3G BRICOLAGE

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 1 1 0 /rofs
loop1 1 1 0 /snap/core/4917
loop2 1 1 0 /snap/gtk-common-themes/319
loop3 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
loop4 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-calculator/180
loop5 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-characters/103
loop6 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-logs/37
loop7 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
sda 1 0 0 running
sda1 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sdb 0 0 0 running
sdb1 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
sdb2 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
sdg 1 0 1 running
sdg1 1 0 1 /cdrom
sr0 1 0 1 running /media/ubuntu/BRICOLAGE

=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4000572k,nr_inodes=1000143,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=804352k,mode=755)
/dev/sdg1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=26,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=22789)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=804348k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
/dev/sr0 on /media/ubuntu/BRICOLAGE type udf (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=999,gid=999,iocharset=utf8,uhelper=udisks2)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_4917.snap on /snap/core/4917 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_319.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/319 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_70.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_180.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/180 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_103.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/103 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_37.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/37 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_51.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
tmpfs on /run/user/121 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=804348k,mode=700,uid=121,gid=125)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)

=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 sdb2 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdc (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdd (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sde (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdf (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdg (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdg1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdh (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log lp0 mapper mcelog mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null parport0 port ppp psaux ptmx ptp0 pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sdb sdb1 sdb2 sdc sdd sde sdf sdg sdg1 sdh sg0 sg1 sg2 sg3 sg4 sg5 sg6 sg7 sg8 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock zero
ls /dev/mapper: control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000 eb 58 90 50 4b 57 49 4e 34 2e 31 00 02 40 00 08 |.X.PKWIN4.1..@..|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 3b 5d 48 17 00 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |;]H.............|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 01 29 43 06 5e 0c 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)C.^.NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4 | FAT32 3.....|
00000060 7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c 88 4e 02 8a 56 40 b4 08 |{......|.N..V@..|
00000070 cd 13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1 66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f |..s......f...@f.|
00000080 b6 d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 |....?.......Af..|
00000090 c9 66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83 7e 16 00 75 38 83 7e |.f..f.F..~..u8.~|
000000a0 2a 00 77 32 66 8b 46 1c 66 83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 |*.w2f.F.f.......|
000000b0 01 00 e8 2b 00 e9 48 03 a0 fa 7d b4 7d 8b f0 ac |...+..H...}.}...|
000000c0 84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb |..t.<.t.........|
000000d0 ee a0 fb 7d eb e5 a0 f9 7d eb e0 98 cd 16 cd 19 |...}....}.......|
000000e0 66 60 66 3b 46 f8 0f 82 4a 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06 |f`f;F...J.fj.fP.|
000000f0 53 66 68 10 00 01 00 80 7e 02 00 0f 85 20 00 b4 |Sfh.....~.... ..|
00000100 41 bb aa 55 8a 56 40 cd 13 0f 82 1c 00 81 fb 55 |A..U.V@........U|
00000110 aa 0f 85 14 00 f6 c1 01 0f 84 0d 00 fe 46 02 b4 |.............F..|
00000120 42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13 b0 f9 66 58 66 58 66 58 |B.V@......fXfXfX|
00000130 66 58 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe |fX.*f3.f..N.f...|
00000140 c2 8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea 10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a |...f..f....v....|
00000150 56 40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 |V@............fa|
00000160 0f 82 54 ff 81 c3 00 02 66 40 49 0f 85 71 ff c3 |..T.....f@I..q..|
00000170 4e 54 4c 44 52 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 |NTLDR .....|
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0a 4e 54 |..............NT|
000001b0 4c 44 52 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 ff 0d |LDR is missing..|
000001c0 0a 44 69 73 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72 ff 0d 0a 50 72 |.Disk error...Pr|
000001d0 65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 72 |ess any key to r|
000001e0 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |estart..........|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac bf cc 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 786M 2.1M 784M 1% /run
/dev/sdg1 vfat 1.9G 1.9G 62M 97% /cdrom
/dev/loop0 squashfs 1.8G 1.8G 0 100% /rofs
/cow overlay 3.9G 895M 3.0G 23% /
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 28M 3.9G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 532K 3.9G 1% /tmp
tmpfs tmpfs 786M 52K 786M 1% /run/user/999
/dev/sr0 udf 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /media/ubuntu/BRICOLAGE
/dev/loop1 squashfs 87M 87M 0 100% /snap/core/4917
/dev/loop2 squashfs 35M 35M 0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/319
/dev/loop3 squashfs 141M 141M 0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
/dev/loop4 squashfs 2.4M 2.4M 0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/180
/dev/loop5 squashfs 13M 13M 0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/103
/dev/loop6 squashfs 15M 15M 0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/37
/dev/loop7 squashfs 3.8M 3.8M 0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
tmpfs tmpfs 786M 16K 786M 1% /run/user/121
/dev/sda1 vfat 187G 192K 187G 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 fuseblk 746G 129G 617G 18% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sdb1 fuseblk 549M 411M 139M 75% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
/dev/sdb2 fuseblk 233G 60G 173G 26% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.8 GiB, 1864450048 bytes, 3641504 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop1: 86.9 MiB, 91099136 bytes, 177928 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop2: 34.7 MiB, 36323328 bytes, 70944 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop3: 140.9 MiB, 147722240 bytes, 288520 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop4: 2.3 MiB, 2433024 bytes, 4752 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop5: 13 MiB, 13619200 bytes, 26600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop6: 14.5 MiB, 15196160 bytes, 29680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop7: 3.7 MiB, 3887104 bytes, 7592 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xe272c11b

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 2048 390620474 390618427 186.3G b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda2 390627328 1953519615 1562892288 745.3G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

Disk /dev/sdb: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xe9dda4d5

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 1126399 1124352 549M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 1126400 488394751 487268352 232.4G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

Disk /dev/sdg: 1.9 GiB, 2021654528 bytes, 3948544 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x001b7377

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1 * 2048 3948543 3946496 1.9G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would restore the [(generic mbr)] MBR in sda, and make it boot on sda2.
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s fix-windows-boot

=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

PS: je suppose que tu est Breton

Kenavo

?? · Le 20/09/2018, à 12:37

Bonjour
Dans ton boot-info, on voit

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)

que tu as booté en mode EFI. Mais on voit aussi qu'aucun disque n'est capable de supporter une structure de boot EFI

sda    : not-GPT,    BIOSboot-not-needed,    has-no-EFIpart,     not-usb,    not-mmc, no-os,    2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb    : not-GPT,    BIOSboot-not-needed,    has-no-EFIpart,     not-usb,    not-mmc, has-os,    2048 sectors * 512 byte

En effet, il faut avoir au moins un disque GPT.
Je te conseille de ne plus booter en EFI en rectifiant le bios et de vérifier lors du prochain boot qu'il se fait bien en LEGACY
Paragraphe 2.3 de ce document https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/uefi#verifier … pport_live

J'ai regardé un peu plus pour la suite et j'ai vu que

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
/dev/sda1               2,048   390,620,474   390,618,427   b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda2         390,627,328 1,953,519,615 1,562,892,288   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
/dev/sdb1    *          2,048     1,126,399     1,124,352   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sdb2           1,126,400   488,394,751   487,268,352   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS

Tu n'avais pas encore penser à utiliser le gestionnaire d'espace disque de windows10 pour libérer environ 30 Go d'espace afin d'installer ubuntu.

J'ai aussi regardé l'espace disque occupé par ces partitions.

=================== df -Th:
/dev/sda1      vfat      187G  192K  187G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2      fuseblk   746G  129G  617G  18% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sdb1      fuseblk   549M  411M  139M  75% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
/dev/sdb2      fuseblk   233G   60G  173G  26% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2

Il n'y a pas grand chose. Alors j'émets une hypothèse. Tu viens d'installer windows10, Tu voulais le faire en EFI et tu as oublié de fabriquer des tables de partitions GPT sur tes disques. Si tel est le cas, supprimes les partitions avec le GPARTED de ton support d'installation, Fabriques les tables de partitions en GPT et réinstalles windows.

Erwan B · Le 20/09/2018, à 12:52

Merci pour les info.
C'est l'assembleur qui m'a installé le windows 10. Apparemment, c'est plus difficile de faire cohabiter les 2. Je l'ai déjà fait mais c'était avec windows 7 et cela a été tout seul. Je vais suivre tes conseilles et je vais commencer par démarrer en legacy avant de remettre windows 10

Merci beaucoup

?? · Le 20/09/2018, à 13:02

Si tu installes ubuntu en légacy, tu n'as pas à toucher windows qui est installé en légacy, il sera automatiquement détecté.

Erwan B · Le 24/09/2018, à 11:49

Bonjour

Eureka! cela marche

Merci à vous deux pou vos conseils car j'ai installé les 2 OS, mais avec quelques difficultés. Je n'arrivais pas à charger ubuntu avec la clef usb, le bios ne voulait que l'installé en UEFI (après inspections, mes disques était en legacy (formatage mbr)), je suis passé par un dvd.
tout vas bien pour le moment.

Kenavo

Ubuntu-fr

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#1 Le 19/09/2018, à 18:19

installation en dualboot

#2 Le 19/09/2018, à 18:24

Re : installation en dualboot

#3 Le 19/09/2018, à 19:22

Re : installation en dualboot

#4 Le 20/09/2018, à 12:37

Re : installation en dualboot

#5 Le 20/09/2018, à 12:52

Re : installation en dualboot

#6 Le 20/09/2018, à 13:02

Re : installation en dualboot

#7 Le 24/09/2018, à 11:49

Re : installation en dualboot

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