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#1 Le 21/12/2015, à 08:34
- Pepou06
[Résolu] MySecureShell - Permission denied
Bonjour,
Je viens d'installer MySecureShell afin de pouvoir restreindre les users dans leur /home/$USER
J'ai installé MySecureShell via le dépôt officiel (ubuntu 15.10) :
sudo apt-get install mysecureshell
J'ai modifié le fichier de configuration :
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sftp_config
Et voici son contenu :
#Default rules for everybody
<Default>
Shell /bin/sh
# GlobalDownload 800k #total speed download for all clients
# o -> bytes k -> kilo bytes m -> mega bytes
# GlobalUpload 0 #total speed download for all clients (0 for unlimited)
Download 0 #limit speed download for each connection
Upload 0 #unlimit speed upload for each connection
StayAtHome true #limit client to his home
VirtualChroot true #fake a chroot to the home account
LimitConnection 10 #max connection for the server sftp
LimitConnectionByUser 3 #max connection for the account
LimitConnectionByIP 3 #max connection by ip for the account
Home /home/$USER #overrite home of the user but if you want you can use
# environment variable (ie: Home /home/$USER)
IdleTimeOut 5m #(in second) deconnect client is idle too long time
ResolveIP true #resolve ip to dns
DisableMakeDir false
DisableReadDir false
DisableRemoveDir false
DisableRemoveFile false
IgnoreHidden true #treat all hidden files as if they don't exist
# DirFakeUser true #Hide real file/directory owner (just change displayed permissions)
# DirFakeGroup true #Hide real file/directory group (just change displayed permissions)
# DirFakeMode 0400 #Hide real file/directory rights (just change displayed permissions)
#Add execution right for directory if read right is set
# HideFiles "^(lost\+found|public_html)$" #Hide file/directory which match
#this extented POSIX regex
HideNoAccess false #Hide file/directory which user has no access
# MaxOpenFilesForUser 20 #limit user to open x files on same time
# MaxWriteFilesForUser 10 #limit user to x upload on same time
# MaxReadFilesForUser 10 #limit user to x download on same time
DefaultRights 0644 0755 #Set default rights for new file and new directory
# MinimumRights 0400 0700 #Set minimum rights for files and dirs# PathDenyFilter "^\." #deny upload of directory/file which match this extented POSIX regex
ShowLinksAsLinks false #show links as their destinations
# ConnectionMaxLife 1d #limits connection lifetime to 1 day# Charset "ISO-8859-15" #set charset of computer
# GMTTime +1 #set GMT Time (change if necessary)
</Default>
Voici mon fichier de configuration ssh : /etc/ssh/sshd_config :
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin without-password
StrictModes yesRSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yesX11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
J'ai modifié le shell de l'utilisateur en question en remplaçant /bin/bash par /bin/MySecureShell :
sudo nano /etc/passwd
Quand j'essaie de me connecter au user en question j'obtiens dans mon terminal : Permission Denied.
Si j'essaie de me connecter via filezilla ou autre client j'obtiens Authentification Failed
Auriez-vous une piste afin de résoudre le problème ?
Merci d'avance !
Dernière modification par Pepou06 (Le 21/12/2015, à 11:22)
Hors ligne
#2 Le 21/12/2015, à 10:08
- bruno
Re : [Résolu] MySecureShell - Permission denied
Bonjour,
J'ai modifié le shell de l'utilisateur en question en remplaçant /bin/bash par /bin/MySecureShell
C'est plutôt /usr/bin/mysecureshell et c'est un peu bourrin de modifier directement /etc/password (usermod est ton ami…)
Je n'ai pas vraiment examiné le reste mais est-tu sûr d'avoir vraiment besoin de mysecureshell ? Si tu veux juste donner un accès SFTP, sans interpréteur de commandes, à tes utilisateurs ; c'est inutile.
Dernière modification par bruno (Le 21/12/2015, à 10:09)
#3 Le 21/12/2015, à 11:12
- Pepou06
Re : [Résolu] MySecureShell - Permission denied
Merci pour ta réponse !
Comment restreindre les users dans leur home sans passer par mysecureshell ?
Hors ligne
#4 Le 21/12/2015, à 11:18
- bruno
Re : [Résolu] MySecureShell - Permission denied
Regarde la doc de ssh-server il y a une directive ChrootDirectory. Cela a déjà du être discuté dans le forum.
https://www.debian-administration.org/a … tDirectory
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SFTP_chroot
https://kdecherf.com/blog/2009/03/01/cr … c-openssh/
#5 Le 21/12/2015, à 11:21
- Pepou06
Re : [Résolu] MySecureShell - Permission denied
Bon si non MERCI !! tu viens de résoudre mon problème..
La commande :
whereis mysecureshell
mysecureshell: /usr/bin/mysecureshell /usr/share/man/man8/mysecureshell.8.gz
Et donc en remplaçant : /bin/mysecureshell par /usr/bin/mysecureshell ==> problème résolu !
Merci !
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