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#26 Le 20/01/2022, à 12:55

geole

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

Laisse  en MBR et ne met pas le secure boot, car, avec cette ligne
Installation pour la plate-forme i386-pc.
ton ordinateur n'est pas EFI


Note que je ne serais plus très disponible ces quelques jours.


Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit,  utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir  https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248

En ligne

#27 Le 20/01/2022, à 13:09

didierfou

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

ok, je note, une dernière question pour aujourd'hui :
Mint sur mon dd est en EFI, Ubuntu en en légacy ..
Je peux passer tout l'ordi en EFI à partir du Bios ?
mais peut-être pas sans réinstaller Ubuntu ?
df


Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish (x86-64) Cinnamon 5.2.7 Noyau5.15.0-116-generic Processeur A4-6300 APU with radeon HD graphics x1  Mémoire vive 7Go DD 1500Go carte graphique : advanced micro devices,inc (AMD/ATI) Richland Radeon HD 8370D (pror-if 00 VGA controller)

Hors ligne

#28 Le 20/01/2022, à 13:26

iznobe

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

Pour passer ubuntu en mode EFI , il faut :
- demarrer a partir de la cle USB sur laquelle tu as mint ou ubuntu et t ' assurer que tu es bien en mode EFI avant de continuer .
-  faire un boot-info avant de proceder afin de s' assurer que ce qui suit , est bien ce qui est proposé :
- lancer boot repair , qui devrait proposer de choisir dans les options avancées l ' OS a utiliser par defaut et proceder a la reparation de ubuntu en legacy => EFI . en utilisant la partition de /boot/efi .

a faire confirmer par une personne ayant plus l' habitude que moi de faire ce genre de manipulations .

                                      ----------------------------------------------------------------

Si tu comptes copier les partitions sur un autre disque , il vaut mieux intervenir apres les modifiactions car il y ade fortes chances que de toute manieres il faille utiliser boot-repair apres ces modifs .

D ' apres ce que j' ai vu precedemment ton ordi est bien compatible UEFI .

                                      ----------------------------------------------------------------

Par contre les OS en 32 bits ne sont pas compatible avec UEFI , me semble t il  , a faire confirmer ou chercher sur internet .

Du coup si ton ubuntu n ' est pas un 64 bits , tu ne pourras pas le passer en UEFI et ca passera forcement par une reinstallation de celui-ci .
si tu desires passer tout en EFI .

Dernière modification par iznobe (Le 20/01/2022, à 13:35)


retour COMPLET et utilisable de commande
MSI Z490A-pro , i7 10700 , 32 GB RAM .

Hors ligne

#29 Le 20/01/2022, à 14:09

didierfou

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

capture d'écran de gparted sous Ubuntu :
https://www.cjoint.com/c/LAunhQh5su3

df


Edit : réparation du lien

Dernière modification par didierfou (Le 20/01/2022, à 14:12)


Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish (x86-64) Cinnamon 5.2.7 Noyau5.15.0-116-generic Processeur A4-6300 APU with radeon HD graphics x1  Mémoire vive 7Go DD 1500Go carte graphique : advanced micro devices,inc (AMD/ATI) Richland Radeon HD 8370D (pror-if 00 VGA controller)

Hors ligne

#30 Le 20/01/2022, à 15:05

iznobe

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

Bon , d ' apres le boot-info tu as LM 20 cinnamon et ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS d' installé ces 2 OS ne sont pas en 32 bits mais bien en 64 bits .
ton ordinateur ne comporte qu ' un seul Disque Dur .

Il reste donc a verifier que ubuntu est bien installé en mode LEGACY et LM en mode EFI .

je ne vois pour le moment pas grand chose qui empecherait de passer tout en mode EFI et d ' utiliser boot repair afin de remettre d' applomb tout cela .

NOTE : il faudra me rappeler si j' oublie , de passe un OS en maitre et l' autre en esclave au niveau du GRUB qui boucle !

Ma suggestion : du post precedent me semble appropriée :

iznobe a écrit :

Pour passer ubuntu en mode EFI , il faut :
- demarrer a partir de la cle USB sur laquelle tu as mint ou ubuntu et t ' assurer que tu es bien en mode EFI avant de continuer .
-  faire un boot-info avant de proceder afin de s' assurer que ce qui suit , est bien ce qui est proposé :
- lancer boot repair , qui devrait proposer de choisir dans les options avancées l ' OS a utiliser par defaut et proceder a la reparation de ubuntu en legacy => EFI . en utilisant la partition de /boot/efi .

a faire confirmer par une personne ayant plus l' habitude que moi de faire ce genre de manipulations .

tu peux oublier ce que j' ai inscrit en dessous de ca dans le precedent message , puisque ca ne entre pas en compte dans ton installation .
il faudra verifier que boot-info indique bien ce qui suit :

boot-info a écrit :

Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options:        sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s  use-standard-efi-file   

Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________

The current session is in EFI mode.

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

avant d ' excuter boot-repair .

Dernière modification par iznobe (Le 20/01/2022, à 15:05)


retour COMPLET et utilisable de commande
MSI Z490A-pro , i7 10700 , 32 GB RAM .

Hors ligne

#31 Le 20/01/2022, à 15:57

didierfou

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

j'ai démarré avec ubuntu en live
et fait un boot-info
(que j'avais déjà fait,je crois !)
boot info live ubuntu


Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish (x86-64) Cinnamon 5.2.7 Noyau5.15.0-116-generic Processeur A4-6300 APU with radeon HD graphics x1  Mémoire vive 7Go DD 1500Go carte graphique : advanced micro devices,inc (AMD/ATI) Richland Radeon HD 8370D (pror-if 00 VGA controller)

Hors ligne

#32 Le 20/01/2022, à 16:58

iznobe

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

Oui exact , cependant tu avais demarrer en mode CMS ( non EFI ) et ce n' est pas ce qu ' il faut pour verifier que la suite va bien se passer , il faut avoir regler le BIOS en mode EFI avant de faire le boot-info afin de s' assurer que ce qu ' il va faire sera la bonne correction .

voici le nouveau boot-info :

boot-info-4ppa161                                              [20220120_1452]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 
    81179776 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location 
    and looks for (,gpt2)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
    
    modules
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    fshelp ext2 part_gpt biosdisk
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub 
                       /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Linux Mint 20
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       iso9660
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb déjà monté ou point de montage actif.


================================ 2 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS on sda2
OS#2:   Linux Mint 20 Ulyana (20) on sda4

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Richland[RadeonHD8370D] from   Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS, focal, x86_64)


===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot enabled.

efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0006
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0005,0004,0002,0006,0000,0003
Boot0000* ubuntu	VenHw(99e275e7-75a0-4b37-a2e6-c5385e6c00cb)
Boot0001* Hard Drive 	BBS(HD,,0x0)AMGOAMNO........o.T.O.S.H.I.B.A. .D.T.0.1.A.C.A.2.0.0....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L. . . . . . . . . . .Z. .J.6.8.5.P.R.S.A......AMBOAMNO........g.V.e.r.b.a.t.i.m.S.T.O.R.E. .N. .G.O....................A.......................:..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.V.e.r.b.a.t.i.m.S.T.O.R.E. .N. .G.O......AMBO
Boot0002* CD/DVD Drive 	BBS(CDROM,,0x0)AMGOAMNO........o.D.R.W.-.2.4.D.5.M.T....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.2.K.G.6.A.C.1.A.5.8. .3. . . . . . . . ......AMBO
Boot0003* ubuntu	VenHw(99e275e7-75a0-4b37-a2e6-c5385e6c00cb)
Boot0004* UEFI OS	HD(1,GPT,7493bc98-9d5b-4253-89a2-542637c5571c,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)AMBO
Boot0005* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,7493bc98-9d5b-4253-89a2-542637c5571c,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0006* UEFI: VerbatimSTORE N GO 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x13,0x2)/USB(0,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x2cf4ba3a,0x506fcc,0x1f40)AMBO

85fa9d77b929ec4231aba29476574eb6   sda1/BOOT/fbx64.efi
469e608783843a701d172242f016c79c   sda1/BOOT/mmx64.efi
fa1bf1a7f90a852abe0bdbd089b7f1b0   sda1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
469e608783843a701d172242f016c79c   sda1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95   sda1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95   sda1/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi


============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	no-wind,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
sda2	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	grub-pc ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	not-far
sda4	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	farbios
sda5	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda6	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda2	: isnotESP,	fstab-without-efi,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda4	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda5	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda6	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1	: not-sepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda2	: not-sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	customized,	sda
sda4	: not-sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda5	: maybesepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda6	: maybesepboot,	no-boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	std-grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 1.84 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk identifier: E0C57DF1-37D4-4FDD-811D-15B18219000F
           Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1        2048    1050623    1048576   512M EFI System
sda2     1050624   98706873   97656250  46.6G Linux filesystem
sda3  3891947520 3907028991   15081472   7.2G Linux swap
sda4    98707456  196362239   97654784  46.6G Linux filesystem
sda5   196362240 3126048767 2929686528   1.4T Linux filesystem
sda6  3126048768 3891947519  765898752 365.2G Linux filesystem
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk sdb: 57.67 GiB, 61907927040 bytes, 120913920 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x2cf4ba3a
      Boot   Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
sdb1  *          0   5999871   5999872  2.9G  0 Empty
sdb2       5271500   5279499      8000  3.9M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
sdb3       6000640 120913919 114913280 54.8G 83 Linux

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:2000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA DT01ACA2:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:50.5GB:50.0GB:ext4::;
4:50.5GB:101GB:50.0GB:ext4::;
5:101GB:1601GB:1500GB:ext4::;
6:1601GB:1993GB:392GB:ext4::;
3:1993GB:2000GB:7722MB:linux-swap(v1)::swap;
sdb:61.9GB:scsi:512:512:unknown:Verbatim STORE N GO:;

Free space (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1907729MiB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA DT01ACA2:;
1:0.02MiB:1.00MiB:0.98MiB:free;
1:48197MiB:48197MiB:0.28MiB:free;
1:1907729MiB:1907729MiB:0.07MiB:free;
sdb:59040MiB:scsi:512:512:unknown:Verbatim STORE N GO:;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL                    PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                                
├─sda1 vfat     B826-52F7                            7493bc98-9d5b-4253-89a2-542637c5571c                          EFI System Partition
├─sda2 ext4     33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46 d69b7ca9-b83a-4850-927a-58641c4fd566                          
├─sda3 swap     fd2e9710-050a-4828-b44f-7cb52858c773 b01052ca-6bdb-45d4-b7e8-24cbac587d9b                          
├─sda4 ext4     70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927 a1d3341a-5543-4fc7-b6e9-6ad19d20020d                          
├─sda5 ext4     1000b8a9-6459-432e-876d-1a2bdceb840b 48e37138-1b7c-49ce-8ada-5cb3849d98e8                          
└─sda6 ext4     9cfb92c2-1484-4336-b925-31a4af97f1ed 4da61a71-41cb-44d4-b0cc-dce505a81e00                          
sdb    iso9660  2021-08-19-11-03-38-00                                                    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS amd64 
├─sdb1 iso9660  2021-08-19-11-03-38-00               2cf4ba3a-01                          Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS amd64 
├─sdb2 vfat     54C5-9C6C                            2cf4ba3a-02                                                   
└─sdb3 ext4     1459484f-7ea8-49e9-872d-88d21dcab8f1 2cf4ba3a-03                          writable                 

df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________

                                                          Avail Use% Mounted on
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-20.0/crash]  50.9G   0% /var/crash
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-20.0/log]    50.9G   0% /var/log
sda1                                                     505.8M   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2                                                        25G  40% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda4                                                      28.7G  32% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda5                                                       1.2T   5% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
sda6                                                       341G   0% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
sdb1                                                          0 100% /cdrom

Mount options: __________________________________________________________________

disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-20.0/crash] rw,relatime
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-20.0/log]   rw,relatime
sda1                                                     rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
sda2                                                     rw,relatime
sda4                                                     rw,relatime
sda5                                                     rw,relatime
sda6                                                     rw,relatime
sdb1                                                     ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048

===================== sda1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid 70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927 root hd0,gpt4 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-96-generic   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-94-generic   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-92-generic   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Linux Mint 20 Ulyana (20) (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.4.0-91-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.4.0-88-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.4.0-84-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS (20.04) (sur sda2) (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-91-generic (sur sda2) (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.4.0-77-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.0.0-32-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.15.0-142-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.15.0-129-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.15.0-120-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-190-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-169-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-151-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-142-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-53-generic (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Ubuntu (sur sda2) (sur sda4)   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober_proxy ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=fd2e9710-050a-4828-b44f-7cb52858c773 none            swap    sw              0       0
UUID=1000b8a9-6459-432e-876d-1a2bdceb840b	/home	ext4	defaults	o	2

======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT="0"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
  20,732460022 = 22,261309440   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             3
  38,709556580 = 41,564069888   boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img                     1
   3,669944763 = 3,940573184    boot/vmlinuz                                   2
  21,552757263 = 23,142096896   boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-92-generic                  1
  44,912132263 = 48,224034816   boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-94-generic                  2
   3,669944763 = 3,940573184    boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-96-generic                  2
  44,912132263 = 48,224034816   boot/vmlinuz.old                               2
   5,594722748 = 6,007287808    boot/initrd.img                                4
   5,110347748 = 5,487194112    boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-92-generic               8
   4,922847748 = 5,285867520    boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-94-generic               4
   5,594722748 = 6,007287808    boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-96-generic               4
   4,922847748 = 5,285867520    boot/initrd.img.old                            4

===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18151 août  12 09:18 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 sept.  8  2020 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 sept.  8  2020 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4809 juin  26  2021 30_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1424 sept.  8  2020 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   253 oct.   6  2020 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 mars   4  2018 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 déc.  29  2020 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 déc.  29  2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 juin  26  2021 proxifiedScripts

========================== sda2/etc/grub.d/40_custom ===========================

#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
set menu_color_normal=black/light-cyan
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.

====================== sda4/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.4.0-91-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.4.0-88-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 5.0.0-32-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.15.0-142-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.15.0-129-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.15.0-120-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-190-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-169-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-151-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-142-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon, avec Linux 4.4.0-53-generic   70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927
Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS (20.04) (sur sda2)   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Ubuntu (sur sda2)   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-96-generic (sur sda2)   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-94-generic (sur sda2)   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-92-generic (sur sda2)   33277c22-330d-4112-9a5e-8531ecf7cb46
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

========================== sda4/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda4 during installation
UUID=70cde517-85b9-47d3-848a-cd3beb480927 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=B826-52F7  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1

======================= sda4/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

==================== sda4: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
  67,431587219 = 72,404115456   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
  61,437732697 = 65,968263168   boot/vmlinuz                                   2
  49,576934814 = 53,232828416   boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-120-generic                1
  92,086910248 = 98,877566976   boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-129-generic                1
  92,153369904 = 98,948927488   boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-142-generic                1
  52,831287384 = 56,727162880   boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-142-generic                 1
  54,814392090 = 58,856505344   boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-151-generic                 1
  56,644969940 = 60,822073344   boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-169-generic                 1
  59,840656281 = 64,253415424   boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-190-generic                 1
  67,362781525 = 72,330235904   boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic                  1
  90,669296265 = 97,355415552   boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic                  1
  54,679912567 = 58,712109056   boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-88-generic                  2
  61,437732697 = 65,968263168   boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-91-generic                  2
  54,679912567 = 58,712109056   boot/vmlinuz.old                               2
  90,669296265 = 97,355415552   vmlinuz                                        1
  53,714412689 = 57,675411456   boot/initrd.img                                3
  64,953189850 = 69,742956544   boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-120-generic             6
  64,946712494 = 69,736001536   boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-129-generic             4
  64,387691498 = 69,135757312   boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-142-generic             4
  65,653316498 = 70,494711808   boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-142-generic              4
  65,587600708 = 70,424150016   boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-151-generic              5
  65,575141907 = 70,410772480   boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-169-generic              2
  65,000541687 = 69,793800192   boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-190-generic              4
  65,711048126 = 70,556700672   boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-53-generic               3
  64,317470551 = 69,060358144   boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic               4
  62,597206116 = 67,213238272   boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-88-generic               3
  53,714412689 = 57,675411456   boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-91-generic               3
  62,597206116 = 67,213238272   boot/initrd.img.old                            3
  64,317470551 = 69,060358144   initrd.img                                     4

===================== sda4: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18151 août  12 09:18 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12273 oct.   5  2020 10_linux.dpkg-old
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 mai   20  2021 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10634 oct.   1  2012 10_lupin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 mai   20  2021 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 févr. 24  2021 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1424 mai   20  2021 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 juil. 23  2016 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 juil. 23  2016 41_custom

=========================== sda4/etc/grub.d/10_lupin ===========================

#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script for lupin. Some of this is based on 10_linux,
# but with irrelevant bits removed and the rest extended to cope with
# loopback mounts.
#
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 2009  Canonical Ltd.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="${prefix}"
datarootdir="${prefix}/share"
. "${datarootdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
  OS=GNU/Linux
else
  OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
  CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1) ${CLASS}"
fi
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
  /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
    loop_file=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
  ;;
esac
# Is the root filesystem loop-mounted from a file on another filesystem?
if [ "x${loop_file}" = x ] || [ ! -f "${loop_file}" ]; then
  exit 0
fi
dev_mountpoint="$(awk '"'${loop_file}'" ~ "^"$2 && $2 != "/" { print $1";"$2 }' /proc/mounts | tail -n1)"
host_device="${dev_mountpoint%;*}"
host_mountpoint="${dev_mountpoint#*;}"
if [ "x${host_device}" = x ]; then
  exit 0
fi
loop_file_relative="${loop_file#$host_mountpoint}"
# Device containing the host filesystem.
host_device_uuid="`${grub_probe} --device "${host_device}" --target=fs_uuid 2> /dev/null`" || true
if [ "x${host_device_uuid}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
    || ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${host_device_uuid}" \
    || [ "`${grub_probe} -t abstraction --device ${host_device} | sed -e 's,.*\(lvm\).*,\1,'`" = "lvm"  ] ; then
  LINUX_HOST_DEVICE=${host_device}
else
  LINUX_HOST_DEVICE=UUID=${host_device_uuid}
fi
GRUBFS="`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs 2>/dev/null || true`"
if [ x"$GRUBFS" = x ]; then
    GRUBFS="$(stat -f --printf=%T / || true)"
fi
case x"$GRUBFS" in
    xbtrfs)
	rootsubvol="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /`"
	rootsubvol="${rootsubvol#/}"
	if [ "x${rootsubvol}" != x ]; then
	    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rootflags=subvol=${rootsubvol} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
	fi;;
    xzfs)
	rpool=`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_label 2>/dev/null || true`
	bootfs="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root / | sed -e "s,@$,,"`"
	LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE="ZFS=${rpool}${bootfs}"
	;;
esac
title_correction_code=
for word in $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT; do
  if [ "$word" = splash ]; then
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT \$vt_handoff"
  fi
done
# add crashkernel option if we have the required tools
if [ -x "/usr/bin/makedumpfile" ] && [ -x "/sbin/kexec" ]; then
    GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA="$GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M"
fi
lupin_entry ()
{
  os="$1"
  version="$2"
  type="$3"
  args="$4"
  if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
      boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
  fi
  if [ x$type != xsimple ] ; then
      case $type in
	  recovery)
	      title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s (recovery mode)" "${os}" "${version}")" ;;
	  *)
	      title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s" "${os}" "${version}")" ;;
      esac
      if [ x"$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ] || [ x"Previous Linux versions>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then
	  replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${OS}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')"
	  quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)"
	  title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;"
	  grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")"
      fi
      echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  else
      echo "menuentry '$(echo "$os" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi      
  if [ x$type != xrecovery ] ; then
      save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
      echo "	gfxmode \$linux_gfx_mode" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi
  echo "	insmod gzio" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
    prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/")"
  fi
  printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  if [ x$type != xsimple ]; then
    message="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
    sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	echo	'$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
  fi
  sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	linux	${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${LINUX_HOST_DEVICE} loop=${loop_file_relative} ro ${args}
EOF
  if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
    # TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated.
    if [ x$type != xsimple ]; then
      message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
      sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	echo	'$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
    fi
    sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	initrd	${rel_dirname}/${initrd}
EOF
  fi
  sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
}
EOF
}
machine=`uname -m`
case "x$machine" in
    xi?86 | xx86_64)
	list=`for i in /boot/vmlinuz-* /vmlinuz-* /boot/kernel-* ; do
                  if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi
              done` ;;
    *) 
	list=`for i in /boot/vmlinuz-* /boot/vmlinux-* /vmlinuz-* /vmlinux-* /boot/kernel-* ; do
                  if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi
	     done` ;;
esac
case "$machine" in
    i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
    mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
    mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
    arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
    *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="$machine" ;;
esac
prepare_boot_cache=
boot_device_id=
title_correction_code=
cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
EOF
# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != x ]; then
  echo "set linux_gfx_mode=$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX"
else
  cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "\${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
EOF
# Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu
# yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab).
submenu_indentation=""
is_first_entry=true
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
  linux=`version_find_latest $list`
  gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s\n" "$linux" >&2
  basename=`basename $linux`
  dirname=`dirname $linux`
  rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
  version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
  alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
  linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"
  initrd=
  for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
	   "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
	   "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
	   "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
    if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
      initrd="$i"
      break
    fi
  done
  config=
  for i in "${dirname}/config-${version}" "${dirname}/config-${alt_version}" "/etc/kernels/kernel-config-${version}" ; do
    if test -e "${i}" ; then
      config="${i}"
      break
    fi
  done
  initramfs=
  if test -n "${config}" ; then
      initramfs=`grep CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE= "${config}" | cut -f2 -d= | tr -d \"`
  fi
  if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
    gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "${dirname}/${initrd}" >&2
  else
    # None of this can work without an initrd, so don't even bother.
    list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '`
    continue
  fi
  if [ "x$is_first_entry" = xtrue ]; then
    lupin_entry "${OS}" "${version}" simple \
    "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
    submenu_indentation="\t"
    
    if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
	boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
    fi
    # TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced with an OS name
    echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
  fi
  lupin_entry "${OS}" "${version}" advanced \
              "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
  if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
    if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
      lupin_entry "${OS}" "${version}" recovery \
		  "recovery nomodeset ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
    else
      lupin_entry "${OS}" "${version}" recovery \
		  "single nomodeset ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
    fi
  fi
  list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '`
  is_first_entry=false
done
# If at least one kernel was found, then we need to
# add a closing '}' for the submenu command.
if [ x"$is_first_entry" != xtrue ]; then
  echo '}'
fi
echo "$title_correction_code"




Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda2,
using the following options:        sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s  use-standard-efi-file    

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________


Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS entry (sda1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !

Ok pour moi , ca me parait bon , tu peux lancer la reparation du coup wink

Dernière modification par iznobe (Le 20/01/2022, à 17:01)


retour COMPLET et utilisable de commande
MSI Z490A-pro , i7 10700 , 32 GB RAM .

Hors ligne

#33 Le 20/01/2022, à 17:27

didierfou

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

je vais réessayer demain boot-repair après ça smile
df


Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish (x86-64) Cinnamon 5.2.7 Noyau5.15.0-116-generic Processeur A4-6300 APU with radeon HD graphics x1  Mémoire vive 7Go DD 1500Go carte graphique : advanced micro devices,inc (AMD/ATI) Richland Radeon HD 8370D (pror-if 00 VGA controller)

Hors ligne

#34 Le 21/01/2022, à 12:50

didierfou

Re : Grub ne lance pas Ubuntu

Bonjour
En fait, je vais surseoir un peu à cette modif, car j'ai un besoin crucial de l'ordi en ce moment, et je voudrais pas m'en être privé en faisant un mauvaise manipulation (qui est dans mes capacités !)

Je reviendrais vers vous dés que le temps sera éclairci !
merci d'avance
à suivre
df


Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish (x86-64) Cinnamon 5.2.7 Noyau5.15.0-116-generic Processeur A4-6300 APU with radeon HD graphics x1  Mémoire vive 7Go DD 1500Go carte graphique : advanced micro devices,inc (AMD/ATI) Richland Radeon HD 8370D (pror-if 00 VGA controller)

Hors ligne