#1 Le 29/01/2024, à 13:29
- Mario2020C
Installation Ubuntu 18.04 sur SSD externe (Suite)
J'ai une installation Ubuntu faite sur mon disque SSD avec une autre partition DATAS. (sda)
J'ai mon portable qui contient Windows seulement avec une autre partition de sauvegarde (nvme0n1p1)
Mon Boot ne se fait pas du côté de mon disque externe et je dois réinstaller Windows sur mon laptop.
Je sais que je vais perdre mon Grub et la partiton EFI pour pouvoir démarrer sur mon disque externe.
J'ai besoin d'aide pour pouvoir le faire.
J'ai une mauvaise installation tout comme https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2051037 avait dans le passé
Mais son post date de 2020 et je suis frileux de me tromper en essayant de faire les changements de copier la partition EFI qui n'est pas sur mon disque SSD
J'ai aussi déjà posté dans le passé un post semblable avec mon ancien ordinateur mais c'est trop tordu à suivre puisqu'il y a beaucoup de choses de différent.
Je suis perdu dans les commandes et je ne veux pas tout perdre:
sudo umount -v /dev/sda1
sudo umount -v /dev/nvme0n1p1 Démonte la partition Windows
mkdir -v IN OUT
sudo mount -v /dev/sda1 OUT
sudo mount -v /dev/nvme0n1p1 IN
sudo cp -rv IN/* OUT
sudo rm -r OUT/efi/Microsoft
cd OUT/efi/ubuntu/
ls
sudo gedit grub.cfg
sudo umount -v OUT
Quelqu'un peux me confirmer ces commandes pour copier les fichiers EFI sur mon disque externe?
Voici mon Boot-Info:
boot-info-4ppa2075 [20240129_1808]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme0n1.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fallback.efi
/efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
nvme0n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Boot file info: Grub2 (v2.00) in the file
/ubuntu-22.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso looks at sector 0 of
the same hard drive for core.img, but core.img can not
be found at this location.
Operating System: Windows 8 or 10
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
nvme0n1p3: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sdb1 has
1177536511 sectors, but according to the info from
fdisk, it has 9767471103 sectors.
Boot file info: Grub2 (v2.00) in the file
/ubuntu-22.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso looks at sector 0 of
the same hard drive for core.img, but core.img can not
be found at this location. Grub2 (v2.00) in the file
/ubuntu-23.10.1-desktop-amd64.iso looks at sector 0 of
the same hard drive for core.img, but core.img can not
be found at this location.
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS on sda2
OS#2: Windows 8 or 10 on nvme0n1p2
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: GA106M [GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q] TigerLake-H GT1 [UHD Graphics] from NVIDIA Corporation Intel Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-15-generic root=UUID=2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
df -Th / : /dev/sda2 ext4 385G 21G 346G 6% /
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: FB0A(5.19) from American Megatrends International, LLC.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0003,0007,0001
Boot0000 ubuntu GRUB 2 Loader HD(1,GPT,95646662-9d80-4a07-bf28-fd0bf509070b,0x800,0x32000)/File(EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI)
Boot0001 ubuntu GRUB 2 Loader HD(1,GPT,3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50,0x800,0x32000)/File(EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI)
Boot0003* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0007* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 nvme0n1p1/Boot/bootx64.efi
85fa9d77b929ec4231aba29476574eb6 nvme0n1p1/Boot/fallback.efi
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee nvme0n1p1/Boot/fbx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc nvme0n1p1/Boot/mmx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
2d20ed0d3e457a66b52486dbc47f90a8 nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
592685834cbb082c044d21845b0ba7ed nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, usb-disk, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
nvme0n1 : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, liveusb, not-mmc, no-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
nvme0n1p2 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p3 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda4 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdb1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
nvme0n1p1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p2 : not--sepboot, no-kernel, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p3 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme0n1
sda1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda4 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sdb1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdb
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk nvme0n1: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk identifier: D53225F2-B423-44AE-ABE1-0F4BA75C3B91
Start End Sectors Size Type
nvme0n1p1 2048 206847 204800 100M EFI System
nvme0n1p2 206848 834936831 834729984 398G Microsoft basic data
nvme0n1p3 834969600 1000214527 165244928 78.8G Microsoft basic data
Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: D875B111-B1F7-4C5F-98E4-5C0A2831E74B
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
sda2 1050624 823291903 822241280 392.1G Linux filesystem
sda4 823291904 1953523711 1130231808 538.9G Microsoft basic data
Disk sdb: 4.55 TiB, 5000947302400 bytes, 9767475200 sectors
Disk identifier: 51701FF0-5BF7-46EF-97D7-73B183D409E8
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdb1 2048 9767473151 9767471104 4.5T Microsoft basic data
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:Micron CT1000X6SSD9:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:422GB:421GB:ext4::;
4:422GB:1000GB:579GB:ntfs:DATAS:msftdata;
sdb:5001GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:WD My Passport 2665:;
1:1049kB:5001GB:5001GB:ntfs:My Passport:msftdata;
nvme0n1:512GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:ESR512GMFCM-E8GBTNB4:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:fat32::boot, esp;
2:106MB:427GB:427GB:ntfs::msftdata;
3:428GB:512GB:84.6GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, msftdata;
Free space >10MiB: ______________________________________________________________
nvme0n1: 407684MiB:407700MiB:16.0MiB
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 vfat 63D0-FC62 12c86031-5a67-4436-9e90-c4519eb3850b EFI System Partition
├─sda2 ext4 2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 2b9077fc-ffa5-418d-abf7-6ec545791f58
└─sda4 ntfs 4E802A3B6200D9E1 7f8e8ec3-d92b-47cb-bb91-41f02d105a17 DATAS DATAS
sdb
└─sdb1 ntfs 1D16626F799C3E61 eaff152c-97df-49e7-85b4-87e2219b54a5 Backup My Passport
nvme0n1
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat 56F0-74B0 3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50 SYSTEM
├─nvme0n1p2 ntfs 9A30F14B30F12EBF eaa08054-61ad-43c6-b48f-3effe95d62d0 Windows
└─nvme0n1p3 ntfs 1C4EF9CB4EF99E28 69c66419-dca5-45ff-a1ca-f279dbd6679e IMAGE_ACRONIS Basic data partition
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p1 63.6M 34% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
/dev/nvme0n1p2 266G 33% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2
/dev/nvme0n1p3 16.3G 79% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p3
/dev/sda1 511M 0% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 345.2G 5% /
/dev/sda4 298.9G 45% /media/mario/DATAS
/dev/sdb1 446.4G 90% /media/mario/Backup
efivarfs 88.8K 51% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
/dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/nvme0n1p2 fuseblk rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/nvme0n1p3 fuseblk rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda1 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda2 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda4 fuseblk rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sdb1 ntfs3 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,windows_names,iocharset=utf8
=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================
search.fs_uuid 2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 root hd1,gpt2
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4
Windows Boot Manager (on nvme0n1p1) osprober-efi-56F0-74B0
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb2 during installation
UUID=2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=56F0-74B0 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
348.753471375 = 374.471188480 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
10.412666321 = 11.180515328 boot/vmlinuz 1
7.849735260 = 8.428589056 boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic 1
10.412666321 = 11.180515328 boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-15-generic 1
7.849735260 = 8.428589056 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
105.910072327 = 113.720074240 boot/initrd.img 1
105.494441986 = 113.273794560 boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic 1
105.910072327 = 113.720074240 boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-15-generic 1
105.494441986 = 113.273794560 boot/initrd.img.old 1
===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 déc 19 2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 déc 19 2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14387 déc 19 2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 déc 19 2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1372 déc 19 2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 700 mai 17 2023 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 déc 19 2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 déc 19 2022 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options: sda1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS entry (sda1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)Hors ligne
#2 Le 29/01/2024, à 16:19
- geole
Re : Installation Ubuntu 18.04 sur SSD externe (Suite)
Bonjour
Extraits de ton boot-info
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS on sda2
OS#2: Windows 8 or 10 on nvme0n1p2
nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fallback.efi
/efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot files:
=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================
search.fs_uuid 2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 root hd1,gpt2
========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=56F0-74B0 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 vfat 63D0-FC62 12c86031-5a67-4436-9e90-c4519eb3850b EFI System Partition
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat 56F0-74B0 3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50 SYSTEM
Boot0000 ubuntu GRUB 2 Loader HD(1,GPT,95646662-9d80-4a07-bf28-fd0bf509070b,0x800,0x32000)/File(EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI)
Boot0001 ubuntu GRUB 2 Loader HD(1,GPT,3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50,0x800,0x32000)/File(EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI)
Boot0007* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 nvme0n1p1/Boot/bootx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/shimx64.efiDonc on peut faire plus simple en travaillant avec ton ubuntu qui fonctionne et profiter que la partition EFI est montée
1) Monter la future partition EFI
mkdir OUT
sudo mount -v /dev/sda1 OUT2) Copier la structure de boot du répertoire boot et déplacer celle du répertoire ubuntu
mkdir OUT/EFI
sudo cp -Rv /boot/efi/EFI/Boot OUT/EFI
sudo mv -v /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu OUT/EFI3) Corriger le grub en ligne de commande en supprimant hd1,gpt2 qui est maintenant inutile
sudo sed -i 's/hd1,gpt2/ /' OUT/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg 4) Rectifier le fichier FSTAB
sudo sed -i 's/nvme0n1p1 during installation/ sur disque externe après correction./' /etc/fstab
sudo sed -i 's/56F0-74B0/63D0-FC62/' /etc/fstab5) Assurer le démontage des partitions et le remonatage de la nouvelle partition EFI
sudo umount -v OUT
rm OUT
sudo umount -v /boot/efi
sudo mount -va6) Mettre à jour la NVRAM en éliminant les lignes de boot ubuntu
sudo efibootmgr -B -b 0
sudo efibootmgr -B -b 1
sudo efibootmgr -B -b 7Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit, utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248
En ligne
#3 Le 30/01/2024, à 14:40
- Mario2020C
Re : Installation Ubuntu 18.04 sur SSD externe (Suite)
Merci geole cela m'est d'un grand secours
Voici mon boot-info:
boot-info-4ppa2075 [20240130_2012]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme0n1.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fallback.efi
/efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
nvme0n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Boot file info: Grub2 (v2.00) in the file
/ubuntu-22.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso looks at sector 0 of
the same hard drive for core.img, but core.img can not
be found at this location.
Operating System: Windows 8 or 10
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
nvme0n1p3: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fallback.efi
/efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS on sda2
OS#2: Windows 8 or 10 on nvme0n1p2
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: GA106M [GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q] TigerLake-H GT1 [UHD Graphics] from NVIDIA Corporation Intel Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-15-generic root=UUID=2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
df -Th / : /dev/sda2 ext4 385G 21G 346G 6% /
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: FB0A(5.19) from American Megatrends International, LLC.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0004
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0003,0004
Boot0003* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0004* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,12c86031-5a67-4436-9e90-c4519eb3850b,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)..BO
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 nvme0n1p1/Boot/bootx64.efi
85fa9d77b929ec4231aba29476574eb6 nvme0n1p1/Boot/fallback.efi
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee nvme0n1p1/Boot/fbx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc nvme0n1p1/Boot/mmx64.efi
2d20ed0d3e457a66b52486dbc47f90a8 nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
592685834cbb082c044d21845b0ba7ed nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, usb-disk, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
nvme0n1 : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p3 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
nvme0n1p2 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda4 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
nvme0n1p3 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p2 : not--sepboot, no-kernel, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme0n1
sda4 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk nvme0n1: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk identifier: D53225F2-B423-44AE-ABE1-0F4BA75C3B91
Start End Sectors Size Type
nvme0n1p1 2048 206847 204800 100M EFI System
nvme0n1p2 206848 834936831 834729984 398G Microsoft basic data
nvme0n1p3 834969600 1000214527 165244928 78.8G Microsoft basic data
Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: D875B111-B1F7-4C5F-98E4-5C0A2831E74B
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
sda2 1050624 823291903 822241280 392.1G Linux filesystem
sda4 823291904 1953523711 1130231808 538.9G Microsoft basic data
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:Micron CT1000X6SSD9:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:422GB:421GB:ext4::;
4:422GB:1000GB:579GB:ntfs:DATAS:msftdata;
nvme0n1:512GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:ESR512GMFCM-E8GBTNB4:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:fat32::boot, esp;
2:106MB:427GB:427GB:ntfs::msftdata;
3:428GB:512GB:84.6GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, msftdata;
Free space >10MiB: ______________________________________________________________
nvme0n1: 407684MiB:407700MiB:16.0MiB
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 vfat 63D0-FC62 12c86031-5a67-4436-9e90-c4519eb3850b EFI System Partition
├─sda2 ext4 2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 2b9077fc-ffa5-418d-abf7-6ec545791f58
└─sda4 ntfs 4E802A3B6200D9E1 7f8e8ec3-d92b-47cb-bb91-41f02d105a17 DATAS DATAS
nvme0n1
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat 56F0-74B0 3913937e-0176-466b-b7ff-f65a9c9f7d50 SYSTEM
├─nvme0n1p2 ntfs 9A30F14B30F12EBF eaa08054-61ad-43c6-b48f-3effe95d62d0 Windows
└─nvme0n1p3 ntfs 1C4EF9CB4EF99E28 69c66419-dca5-45ff-a1ca-f279dbd6679e IMAGE_ACRONIS Basic data partition
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p1 67.8M 29% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
/dev/nvme0n1p2 266G 33% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2
/dev/nvme0n1p3 16.3G 79% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p3
/dev/sda2 345.1G 5% /
/dev/sda4 298.9G 45% /media/mario/DATAS
efivarfs 89.1K 51% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
/dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/nvme0n1p2 fuseblk rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/nvme0n1p3 fuseblk rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda2 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda4 fuseblk rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096
===================== sda1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 root
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4
Windows Boot Manager (on nvme0n1p1) osprober-efi-56F0-74B0
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb2 during installation
UUID=2670aca4-6bcd-42f8-8535-92dd165192c4 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/ sur disque externe après correction.
UUID=63D0-FC62 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
348.753471375 = 374.471188480 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
10.412666321 = 11.180515328 boot/vmlinuz 1
7.849735260 = 8.428589056 boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic 1
10.412666321 = 11.180515328 boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-15-generic 1
7.849735260 = 8.428589056 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
105.910072327 = 113.720074240 boot/initrd.img 1
105.494441986 = 113.273794560 boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic 1
105.910072327 = 113.720074240 boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-15-generic 1
105.494441986 = 113.273794560 boot/initrd.img.old 1
===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 ธ.ค. 19 2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 ธ.ค. 19 2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14387 ธ.ค. 19 2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 ธ.ค. 19 2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1372 ธ.ค. 19 2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 700 พ.ค. 17 2023 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 ธ.ค. 19 2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 ธ.ค. 19 2022 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options: sda1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS entry (sda1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)- J'ai dû ajouter un sudo à la commande mkdir OUT/EFI puisqu'il ne m'en donnait pas la permission
- j'ai aussi ajouté un sudo et le paramètre -d à la commande rm OUT --> sudo rm -d OUT
Informations supplémentaires:
Pour les prochaines corrections qui risquent d'arriver dans le furur, j'aimerais comprendre les parties 3 et 4 puisqu'elles risquent de changer lors d'une nouvelle installation.
Les modicications pour effacer le contenu des lignes des fichiers grub.cfg et fstab peuvent-ils être fait manuellement via la cmmande sudo gedit /OUT/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg et aussi sudo gedit /etc/fstab ?
(Avec explication du contenu et de la procédure si possible.)
3) Corriger le grub en ligne de commande en supprimant hd1,gpt2 qui est maintenant inutile
sudo sed -i 's/hd1,gpt2/ /' OUT/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg
et
4) Rectifier le fichier FSTAB
sudo sed -i 's/nvme0n1p1 during installation/ sur disque externe après correction./' /etc/fstab
sudo sed -i 's/56F0-74B0/63D0-FC62/' /etc/fstab
Encore merci, Cela me permet maintenant de réinstaller le laptop.
Hors ligne