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#1 Le 31/01/2024, à 02:55

rahumar

[RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

Bonjour,
Je viens  à vous car je suis juste entrain de désespérer sad
Je n'ai pas mon grub qui apparait après installation d'ubuntu, j'ai vraiment tout essayé, du moins je pense, j'ai lu tout ce qui était faisable sur les forums, tutoriels youtube mais rien n'y fait.
Je possède deux disques durs.
nvme où j'ai mon windows et sda où j'ai voulu installer ubuntu.
J'ai tout monter à la racine.
Et j'ai installer le programme de démarrage dans mon sda tout simplement aussi.
J'ai un peu anticipé voici la sortie de boot-info :

boot-info-4ppa2075                                              [20240131_0141]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme0n1.
 => Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/debian/fbx64.efi 
                       /efi/debian/grubx64.efi /efi/debian/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/debian/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/debian/grub.cfg /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi

nvme0n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

nvme0n1p3: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 8 or 10
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

nvme0n1p4: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

nvme0n1p5: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/boot/bootx64.efi /efi/microsoft/boot/cdboot.efi 
                       /efi/microsoft/boot/cdboot_noprompt.efi /bootmgr 
                       /boot/bcd

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       iso9660
    Boot sector type:  Grub2 (v1.99-2.00)
    Boot sector info:  Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the boot sector of 
                       sdb and looks at sector 0 of the same hard drive for 
                       core.img, but core.img can not be found at this 
                       location.
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb already mounted or mount point busy.


================================ 2 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS on sda2
OS#2:   Windows 8 or 10 on nvme0n1p3

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics] from Intel Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, jammy, x86_64)

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: 1.90(1.144) from Insyde
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0007,0005,2004,2005,2001,2003
Boot0002* EFI PXE 0 for IPv4 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)RC
Boot0003* EFI PXE 0 for IPv6 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)RC
Boot0005* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,0ac5d001-6205-4004-aeec-a1f316dfedc3,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)RC
Boot0007* Linpus lite	HD(2,GPT,f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0,0x95f864,0x2754)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC
Boot2001* EFI USB Device	RC
Boot2003* EFI Network	RC
Boot2004* HDD1/SSD1	RC
Boot2005* HDD2/SSD2	RC

64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/Boot/bootx64.efi
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee   nvme0n1p1/Boot/fbx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e   nvme0n1p1/Boot/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   nvme0n1p1/Boot/mmx64.efi
ca0aa9ad51118a4a0b9026db28271163   nvme0n1p1/debian/fbx64.efi
62ff1ee5b75b4565f609043c4b1da759   nvme0n1p1/debian/grubx64.efi
1efa63a183a729b309c16267cbba5b67   nvme0n1p1/debian/mmx64.efi
fe2090106517ccf680e12e538b4274db   nvme0n1p1/debian/shimx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
2d20ed0d3e457a66b52486dbc47f90a8   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
592685834cbb082c044d21845b0ba7ed   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
b8796e68099026aabcebb8fcf75b21f6   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi
b53b55dad843331dce25d357e6a479b7   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
ba4daf666b2e456bb4fdc308e994d1da   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/bootmgr.efi
b8796e68099026aabcebb8fcf75b21f6   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi
ae8af199ef80311f9cee9de104a15496   nvme0n1p5/boot/bootx64.efi
1309af23db7b4cdd16bb29b41d6975e5   nvme0n1p5/microsoft/boot/cdboot.efi
ba914e4bb811a1b27220f020d2672167   nvme0n1p5/microsoft/boot/cdboot_noprompt.efi

============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

nvme0n1	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	has-win,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has-noESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	no-wind,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p1	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
nvme0n1p3	: is-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p4	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p5	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
sda1	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
sda2	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	end-after-100GB

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
nvme0n1p3	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
nvme0n1p4	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
nvme0n1p5	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	bootmgr,	is-winboot
sda1	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda2	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
nvme0n1p3	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
nvme0n1p4	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
nvme0n1p5	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
sda1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda
sda2	: not--sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	std-grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk nvme0n1: 238.47 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Disk identifier: 51FAC258-8E1C-46C3-92E5-45813770D0A4
             Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
nvme0n1p1      2048    534527    532480   260M EFI System
nvme0n1p2    534528    567295     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
nvme0n1p3    567296 471442062 470874767 224.5G Microsoft basic data
nvme0n1p4 471442063 473469582   2027520   990M Windows recovery environment
nvme0n1p5 473469583 500118158  26648576  12.7G Windows recovery environment
Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: CAC32274-7658-4CEF-A01D-E38D17A33F78
          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1        2048 1236461567 1236459520 589.6G Microsoft basic data
sda2  1236461568 1953261567  716800000 341.8G Linux filesystem
sda3  1953262991 1953525134     262144   128M Microsoft reserved
Disk sdb: 28.65 GiB, 30765219840 bytes, 60088320 sectors
Disk identifier: F45E2FA1-C5A6-4D79-876F-C8245AF921E0
       Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
sdb1       64  9828451  9828388  4.7G Microsoft basic data
sdb2  9828452  9838519    10068  4.9M EFI System
sdb3  9838520  9839119      600  300K Microsoft basic data
sdb4  9842688 60088256 50245569   24G Linux filesystem

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA Samsung SSD 870:;
1:1049kB:633GB:633GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
2:633GB:1000GB:367GB:ext4::;
3:1000GB:1000GB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
sdb:30.8GB:scsi:512:512:gpt: USB  SanDisk 3.2Gen1:;
1:32.8kB:5032MB:5032MB::ISO9660:hidden, msftdata;
2:5032MB:5037MB:5155kB::Appended2:boot, esp;
3:5037MB:5038MB:307kB::Gap1:hidden, msftdata;
4:5039MB:30.8GB:25.7GB:ext4::;
nvme0n1:256GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:KBG40ZNV256G TOSHIBA MEMORY:;
1:1049kB:274MB:273MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:274MB:290MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:290MB:241GB:241GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
4:241GB:242GB:1038MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
5:242GB:256GB:13.6GB:fat32::hidden, diag;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME        FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL                    PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                                     
├─sda1      ntfs     FA1C3E0B1C3DC403                     7030f698-f3bd-4f20-9ed5-8d87098542a7 Disque local             Basic data partition
├─sda2      ext4     ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f 78c1cb13-2c2f-42e0-820b-06e4578b0d7e                          
└─sda3                                                    d585d145-be28-11ee-a172-847b570c174a                          Microsoft reserved partition
sdb         iso9660  2023-08-08-01-19-05-00                                                    Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS amd64 
├─sdb1      iso9660  2023-08-08-01-19-05-00               f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876e-c8245af921e0 Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS amd64 ISO9660
├─sdb2      vfat     F7DB-4D56                            f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0 ESP                      Appended2
├─sdb3                                                    f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876c-c8245af921e0                          Gap1
└─sdb4      ext4     6cee5b52-6e27-48d9-984e-400fb43c4562 ae797d9e-fac9-9e49-805a-5fa304ef16b6 writable                 
nvme0n1                                                                                                                 
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat     ACE8-A925                            0ac5d001-6205-4004-aeec-a1f316dfedc3 ESP                      EFI system partition
├─nvme0n1p2                                               bb656cc2-1be0-4ed2-b1a7-fbf2c687b577                          Microsoft reserved partition
├─nvme0n1p3 ntfs     8254E92C54E9239F                     70f149f0-8ae0-4ced-a2f8-cb03dc37d8a3 TIH0557400A              Basic data partition
├─nvme0n1p4 ntfs     1E3E6C873E6C59B3                     91f5dc9d-41c2-4f46-a0e1-c35670a88812                          Basic data partition
└─nvme0n1p5 vfat     42C8-32A8                            040848f5-457b-43d6-91d4-10a4061aac87 HDDR                     Basic data partition

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                                                               Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p1                                                  181M  29% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
/dev/nvme0n1p3                                                 54.9G  76% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p3
/dev/nvme0n1p4                                                 39.6M  96% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
/dev/nvme0n1p5                                                995.3M  92% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p5
/dev/sda1                                                     589.2G   0% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2                                                     308.3G   3% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sdb1                                                          0 100% /cdrom

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/nvme0n1p1                                                vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/nvme0n1p3                                                fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/nvme0n1p4                                                fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/nvme0n1p5                                                vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda1                                                     fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda2                                                     ext4            rw,relatime
/dev/sdb1                                                     iso9660         ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8

=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/debian/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================

search.fs_uuid 23d84d2b-a027-4a6e-b889-9ecdeeaf8bdf root hd0,gpt3 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================

search.fs_uuid ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f
Windows Boot Manager (on nvme0n1p1)   osprober-efi-ACE8-A925
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=ACE8-A925  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1

======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
 765.577457428 = 822.032535552  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 813.588447571 = 873.583943680  boot/vmlinuz                                   2
 698.017704010 = 749.490802688  boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic                  1
 813.588447571 = 873.583943680  boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-15-generic                  2
 698.017704010 = 749.490802688  boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
 701.194866180 = 752.902254592  boot/initrd.img                                1
 700.904197693 = 752.590151680  boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic               1
 701.194866180 = 752.902254592  boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-15-generic               1
 700.904197693 = 752.590151680  boot/initrd.img.old                            1

===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Dec 18  2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Dec 18  2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14387 Dec 18  2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Dec 18  2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1372 Dec 18  2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   700 May 17  2023 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Dec 18  2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215 Dec 18  2022 41_custom



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options:  nvme0n1p1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS entry (nvme0n1p1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)

Dernière modification par rahumar (Le 31/01/2024, à 12:45)

Hors ligne

#2 Le 31/01/2024, à 04:11

nany

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

Bonjour,



Passe cette commande :

grep -q "DISABLE_OS_PROBER" /etc/default/grub && sudo sed -i 's/^#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER/GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER/' /etc/default/grub || sudo sed -i '/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/a\GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false' /etc/default/grub

Puis donne le retour de :

sudo update-grub

 



Un fait étrange,

Le boot-info a écrit :
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0007,0005,2004,2005,2001,2003
Boot0002* EFI PXE 0 for IPv4 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)RC
Boot0003* EFI PXE 0 for IPv6 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)RC
Boot0005* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,0ac5d001-6205-4004-aeec-a1f316dfedc3,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)RC
Boot0007* Linpus lite	HD(2,GPT,f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0,0x95f864,0x2754)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC
Boot2001* EFI USB Device	RC
Boot2003* EFI Network	RC
Boot2004* HDD1/SSD1	RC
Boot2005* HDD2/SSD2	RC

Le boot est effectué sur un disque, or il est indiqué que c’est une session live.
De plus, l’entrée de boot indique Linpus lite.

Hors ligne

#3 Le 31/01/2024, à 10:57

rahumar

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

nany a écrit :

Bonjour,



Passe cette commande :

grep -q "DISABLE_OS_PROBER" /etc/default/grub && sudo sed -i 's/^#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER/GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER/' /etc/default/grub || sudo sed -i '/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/a\GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false' /etc/default/grub

Puis donne le retour de :

sudo update-grub

 

La premiere commande me renvoit rien.
La deuxi7me me renvoit  :

/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of `/cow'.



Voici le retour de fdisk -l :

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 3.02 GiB, 3241230336 bytes, 6330528 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 4 KiB, 4096 bytes, 8 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 63.45 MiB, 66531328 bytes, 129944 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 73.88 MiB, 77463552 bytes, 151296 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 349.7 MiB, 366682112 bytes, 716176 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 237.21 MiB, 248729600 bytes, 485800 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 12.32 MiB, 12922880 bytes, 25240 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 91.69 MiB, 96141312 bytes, 187776 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 238.47 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Disk model: KBG40ZNV256G TOSHIBA MEMORY             
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 51FAC258-8E1C-46C3-92E5-45813770D0A4

Device             Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1      2048    534527    532480   260M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p2    534528    567295     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/nvme0n1p3    567296 471442062 470874767 224.5G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p4 471442063 473469582   2027520   990M Windows recovery environment
/dev/nvme0n1p5 473469583 500118158  26648576  12.7G Windows recovery environment


Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: Samsung SSD 870 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: CAC32274-7658-4CEF-A01D-E38D17A33F78

Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048 1236461567 1236459520 589.6G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda2  1236461568 1953261567  716800000 341.8G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  1953262991 1953525134     262144   128M Microsoft reserved


Disk /dev/sdb: 28.65 GiB, 30765219840 bytes, 60088320 sectors
Disk model:  SanDisk 3.2Gen1
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: F45E2FA1-C5A6-4D79-876F-C8245AF921E0

Device       Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sdb1       64  9828451  9828388  4.7G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb2  9828452  9838519    10068  4.9M EFI System
/dev/sdb3  9838520  9839119      600  300K Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb4  9842688 60088256 50245569   24G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/loop8: 485.52 MiB, 509100032 bytes, 994336 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop9: 53.26 MiB, 55844864 bytes, 109072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop10: 452 KiB, 462848 bytes, 904 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Dernière modification par rahumar (Le 31/01/2024, à 11:01)

Hors ligne

#4 Le 31/01/2024, à 11:01

geole

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

Bonjour

nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________
    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/debian/fbx64.efi 
                       /efi/debian/grubx64.efi /efi/debian/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/debian/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/debian/grub.cfg /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi

On voit que ton ordinateur est un toshiba.   Il est donc probable que l application toshiba dirige le boot.
On voit aussi une trace de debian qu il faudra éliminer.

SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0007
BootOrder: 0007,0005,2004,2005,2001,2003
Boot0002* EFI PXE 0 for IPv4 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)RC
Boot0003* EFI PXE 0 for IPv6 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)RC
Boot0005* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,0ac5d001-6205-4004-aeec-a1f316dfedc3,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)RC
Boot0007* Linpus lite	HD(2,GPT,f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0,0x95f864,0x2754)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC

On voit aussi que ubuntu n est pas présent dans la nvram.

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       ext4
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

et qu il est bien installé dans le disque SDA

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu   ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f
Windows Boot Manager (on nvme0n1p1)   osprober-efi-ACE8-A925
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

et que windows a bien été détecté

1309af23db7b4cdd16bb29b41d6975e5   nvme0n1p5/microsoft/boot/cdboot.efi
1efa63a183a729b309c16267cbba5b67   nvme0n1p1/debian/mmx64.efi
2d20ed0d3e457a66b52486dbc47f90a8   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
592685834cbb082c044d21845b0ba7ed   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
62ff1ee5b75b4565f609043c4b1da759   nvme0n1p1/debian/grubx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/Boot/bootx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e   nvme0n1p1/Boot/grubx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   nvme0n1p1/Boot/mmx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee   nvme0n1p1/Boot/fbx64.efi
ae8af199ef80311f9cee9de104a15496   nvme0n1p5/boot/bootx64.efi
b53b55dad843331dce25d357e6a479b7   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
b8796e68099026aabcebb8fcf75b21f6   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi
b8796e68099026aabcebb8fcf75b21f6   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi
ba4daf666b2e456bb4fdc308e994d1da   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/bootmgr.efi
ba914e4bb811a1b27220f020d2672167   nvme0n1p5/microsoft/boot/cdboot_noprompt.efi
ca0aa9ad51118a4a0b9026db28271163   nvme0n1p1/debian/fbx64.efi
fe2090106517ccf680e12e538b4274db   nvme0n1p1/debian/shimx64.efi
a@p:~$ 

et  qu il y pas mal de fichiers de boot possibles

Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of sda2,
using the following options:  nvme0n1p1/boot/efi

Je te propose de lancer boot-repair et de faire la rtéparation recommandée.

A mon avis, elle va se planter mais tu donneras son retour. On devrais pouvoir y voir la cause.


Bonjour Nany
On voit
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, jammy, x86_64)
Boot0007* Linpus lite    HD(2,GPT,f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0,0x95f864,0x2754)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC

Disk sdb: 28.65 GiB, 30765219840 bytes, 60088320 sectors
Disk identifier: F45E2FA1-C5A6-4D79-876F-C8245AF921E0

sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________
    File system:       iso9660

Tes commandes ne  sont pas adaptées à ce contexte

Dernière modification par geole (Le 31/01/2024, à 11:12)


Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit,  utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir  https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248

Hors ligne

#5 Le 31/01/2024, à 11:28

rahumar

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

Je te remercie pour ton retour.
J ai bien supprime le dossier debian.
Je vois nvram locked dans le rapportm je pense c est ca le probleme ?
desole pour les fautes dorthograhem ce n est pas voulu pas evident avec clavier qwert
Voici le resultat pour boot-repair.

boot-repair-4ppa2075                                              [20240131_1025]

============================= Boot Repair Summary ==============================





modprobe: FATAL: Module efivars not found in directory /lib/modules/6.2.0-26-generic

Recommended repair: ____________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options:  nvme0n1p1/boot/efi
Additional repair will be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups


rm /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1/efi/Boot/bootx64.efi
mv /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1/efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1/efi/Boot/bootx64.efi
Mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi

===================== Reinstall the grub-efi of /dev/sda2 ======================

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 grub-install --version
grub-install (GRUB) 2.06-2ubuntu7.2
modprobe: FATAL: Module efivars not found in directory /lib/modules/6.2.0-26-generic
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 modprobe efivars

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 efibootmgr -v before grub install
EFI variables are not supported on this system.


chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 uname -r
6.2.0-26-generic

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --target=x86_64-efi
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: warning: EFI variables cannot be set on this system.
grub-install: warning: You will have to complete the GRUB setup manually.
Installation finished. No error reported.
df /dev/nvme0n1p1
mv /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
cp /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --target=x86_64-efi
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: warning: EFI variables cannot be set on this system.
grub-install: warning: You will have to complete the GRUB setup manually.
Installation finished. No error reported.

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 efibootmgr -v after grub install
EFI variables are not supported on this system.

Warning: NVram is locked (Ubuntu not found in efibootmgr).

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 update-grub
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-15-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-15-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic
Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/nvme0n1p1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi

Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg

Boot successfully repaired.

Locked-NVram detected. Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS entry (nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi file) !


============================ Boot Info After Repair ============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme0n1.
 => Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /efi/toshiba/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi

nvme0n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

nvme0n1p3: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 8 or 10
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

nvme0n1p4: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

nvme0n1p5: _____________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/boot/bootx64.efi /efi/microsoft/boot/cdboot.efi 
                       /efi/microsoft/boot/cdboot_noprompt.efi /bootmgr 
                       /boot/bcd

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       iso9660
    Boot sector type:  Grub2 (v1.99-2.00)
    Boot sector info:  Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the boot sector of 
                       sdb and looks at sector 0 of the same hard drive for 
                       core.img, but core.img can not be found at this 
                       location.
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb already mounted or mount point busy.


================================ 2 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS on sda2
OS#2:   Windows 8 or 10 on nvme0n1p3

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics] from Intel Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, jammy, x86_64)

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: 1.90(1.144) from Insyde
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0006
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0006,0001,2004,2005,2001,2003
Boot0001* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,0ac5d001-6205-4004-aeec-a1f316dfedc3,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0002* EFI PXE 0 for IPv4 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)RC
Boot0003* EFI PXE 0 for IPv6 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(7cd30a9a1cc0,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)RC
Boot0006* Linpus lite	HD(2,GPT,f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0,0x95f864,0x2754)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC
Boot2001* EFI USB Device	RC
Boot2003* EFI Network	RC
Boot2004* HDD1/SSD1	RC
Boot2005* HDD2/SSD2	RC

64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/Boot/bootx64.efi
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee   nvme0n1p1/Boot/fbx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e   nvme0n1p1/Boot/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   nvme0n1p1/Boot/mmx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
2d20ed0d3e457a66b52486dbc47f90a8   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
592685834cbb082c044d21845b0ba7ed   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
b8796e68099026aabcebb8fcf75b21f6   nvme0n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi
b53b55dad843331dce25d357e6a479b7   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
ba4daf666b2e456bb4fdc308e994d1da   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/bootmgr.efi
b8796e68099026aabcebb8fcf75b21f6   nvme0n1p1/toshiba/Boot/cbmr_driver.efi
ae8af199ef80311f9cee9de104a15496   nvme0n1p5/boot/bootx64.efi
1309af23db7b4cdd16bb29b41d6975e5   nvme0n1p5/microsoft/boot/cdboot.efi
ba914e4bb811a1b27220f020d2672167   nvme0n1p5/microsoft/boot/cdboot_noprompt.efi

============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

nvme0n1	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	has-win,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has-noESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	no-wind,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p1	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
nvme0n1p3	: is-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p4	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
nvme0n1p5	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
sda1	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	end-after-100GB
sda2	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	end-after-100GB

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
nvme0n1p3	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
nvme0n1p4	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
nvme0n1p5	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	bootmgr,	is-winboot
sda1	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda2	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

nvme0n1p1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
nvme0n1p3	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
nvme0n1p4	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
nvme0n1p5	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	nvme0n1
sda1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda
sda2	: not--sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	std-grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk nvme0n1: 238.47 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Disk identifier: 51FAC258-8E1C-46C3-92E5-45813770D0A4
             Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
nvme0n1p1      2048    534527    532480   260M EFI System
nvme0n1p2    534528    567295     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
nvme0n1p3    567296 471442062 470874767 224.5G Microsoft basic data
nvme0n1p4 471442063 473469582   2027520   990M Windows recovery environment
nvme0n1p5 473469583 500118158  26648576  12.7G Windows recovery environment
Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: CAC32274-7658-4CEF-A01D-E38D17A33F78
          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1        2048 1236461567 1236459520 589.6G Microsoft basic data
sda2  1236461568 1953261567  716800000 341.8G Linux filesystem
sda3  1953262991 1953525134     262144   128M Microsoft reserved
Disk sdb: 28.65 GiB, 30765219840 bytes, 60088320 sectors
Disk identifier: F45E2FA1-C5A6-4D79-876F-C8245AF921E0
       Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
sdb1       64  9828451  9828388  4.7G Microsoft basic data
sdb2  9828452  9838519    10068  4.9M EFI System
sdb3  9838520  9839119      600  300K Microsoft basic data
sdb4  9842688 60088256 50245569   24G Linux filesystem

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA Samsung SSD 870:;
1:1049kB:633GB:633GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
2:633GB:1000GB:367GB:ext4::;
3:1000GB:1000GB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
sdb:30.8GB:scsi:512:512:gpt: USB  SanDisk 3.2Gen1:;
1:32.8kB:5032MB:5032MB::ISO9660:hidden, msftdata;
2:5032MB:5037MB:5155kB::Appended2:boot, esp;
3:5037MB:5038MB:307kB::Gap1:hidden, msftdata;
4:5039MB:30.8GB:25.7GB:ext4::;
nvme0n1:256GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:KBG40ZNV256G TOSHIBA MEMORY:;
1:1049kB:274MB:273MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:274MB:290MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:290MB:241GB:241GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
4:241GB:242GB:1038MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
5:242GB:256GB:13.6GB:fat32::hidden, diag;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME        FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL                    PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                                     
├─sda1      ntfs     FA1C3E0B1C3DC403                     7030f698-f3bd-4f20-9ed5-8d87098542a7 Disque local             Basic data partition
├─sda2      ext4     ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f 78c1cb13-2c2f-42e0-820b-06e4578b0d7e                          
└─sda3                                                    d585d145-be28-11ee-a172-847b570c174a                          Microsoft reserved partition
sdb         iso9660  2023-08-08-01-19-05-00                                                    Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS amd64 
├─sdb1      iso9660  2023-08-08-01-19-05-00               f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876e-c8245af921e0 Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS amd64 ISO9660
├─sdb2      vfat     F7DB-4D56                            f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0 ESP                      Appended2
├─sdb3                                                    f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876c-c8245af921e0                          Gap1
└─sdb4      ext4     6cee5b52-6e27-48d9-984e-400fb43c4562 ae797d9e-fac9-9e49-805a-5fa304ef16b6 writable                 
nvme0n1                                                                                                                 
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat     ACE8-A925                            0ac5d001-6205-4004-aeec-a1f316dfedc3 ESP                      EFI system partition
├─nvme0n1p2                                               bb656cc2-1be0-4ed2-b1a7-fbf2c687b577                          Microsoft reserved partition
├─nvme0n1p3 ntfs     8254E92C54E9239F                     70f149f0-8ae0-4ced-a2f8-cb03dc37d8a3 TIH0557400A              Basic data partition
├─nvme0n1p4 ntfs     1E3E6C873E6C59B3                     91f5dc9d-41c2-4f46-a0e1-c35670a88812                          Basic data partition
└─nvme0n1p5 vfat     42C8-32A8                            040848f5-457b-43d6-91d4-10a4061aac87 HDDR                     Basic data partition

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                                                                Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p1                                                 186.9M  27% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
/dev/nvme0n1p3                                                  54.6G  76% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p3
/dev/nvme0n1p4                                                  39.6M  96% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
/dev/nvme0n1p5                                                 995.3M  92% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p5
/dev/sda1                                                      589.2G   0% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2                                                      306.9G   3% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sdb1                                                           0 100% /cdrom

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/nvme0n1p1                                                 vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/nvme0n1p3                                                 fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/nvme0n1p4                                                 fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/nvme0n1p5                                                 vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda1                                                      fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda2                                                      ext4            rw,relatime
/dev/sdb1                                                      iso9660         ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8

=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================

search.fs_uuid ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f
Windows Boot Manager (on nvme0n1p1)   osprober-efi-ACE8-A925
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=ae229590-3308-4457-9843-ec681d3d678f /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=ACE8-A925  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1

======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 813.588447571 = 873.583943680  boot/vmlinuz                                   2
 698.017704010 = 749.490802688  boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic                  1
 813.588447571 = 873.583943680  boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-15-generic                  2
 698.017704010 = 749.490802688  boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
 590.937442780 = 634.514247680  boot/initrd.img                                1
 591.201503754 = 634.797780992  boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic               1
 590.937442780 = 634.514247680  boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-15-generic               1
 591.201503754 = 634.797780992  boot/initrd.img.old                            1

===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Dec 18  2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Dec 18  2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14387 Dec 18  2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Dec 18  2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1372 Dec 18  2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   700 May 17  2023 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Dec 18  2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215 Dec 18  2022 41_custom

Dernière modification par rahumar (Le 31/01/2024, à 11:32)

Hors ligne

#6 Le 31/01/2024, à 11:38

geole

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

En live-usb, peux-tu tenter cette commande

sudo efibootmgr --create --disk /dev/nvme0n1 --part 1 --label "grububuntu" --loader "\EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi" 

para
On va bien voir ce que cela va donner. Mais, comme j ai vu toshiba, je te conseille déjà  de lire attentivement refind paragraphe 5.8
j y vois même un script tout préparé pour se substituer au boot windows sans détruire la possibilité de booter windows

Dernière modification par geole (Le 31/01/2024, à 11:45)


Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit,  utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir  https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248

Hors ligne

#7 Le 31/01/2024, à 11:39

rahumar

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

geole a écrit :

En live-usb, peux-tu tenter cette commande

sudo efibootmgr --create --disk /dev/nvme0n1 --part 1 --label "grububuntu" --loader "\EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi" 

Voici le retour :

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo efibootmgr --create --disk /dev/nvme0n1 --part 1 --label "grububuntu" --loader "\EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi" 
BootCurrent: 0006
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0006,0001,2004,2005,2001,2003
Boot0001* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0002* EFI PXE 0 for IPv4 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 
Boot0003* EFI PXE 0 for IPv6 (7C-D3-0A-9A-1C-C0) 
Boot0006* Linpus lite
Boot2001* EFI USB Device
Boot2003* EFI Network
Boot2004* HDD1/SSD1
Boot2005* HDD2/SSD2
Boot0000* grububuntu

Hors ligne

#8 Le 31/01/2024, à 12:04

rahumar

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

Je te remercie j'ai juste suivi le paragraphe que tu m'as mentionné, j'ai pu avoir le GUI de refind au démarrage.
Là je vais retenter de redémarrer pour voir ^^"
edit: bon à priori ça fonctionne bien, j'ai pu reboot sur windows aussi.

Dernière modification par rahumar (Le 31/01/2024, à 12:13)

Hors ligne

#9 Le 31/01/2024, à 13:38

geole

Re : [RESOLU] Pas de GRUB au demarrage | Dual-boot Windows11 - Ubuntu

Donc, Bon dépannage.
Dans le boot-repair, j'ai vu

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --target=x86_64-efi
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: warning: EFI variables cannot be set on this system.
grub-install: warning: You will have to complete the GRUB setup manually.
Installation finished. No error reported

Je crois que c'est un bug  boot-repair... Mais comme ton installation standard n'a pas installé, je n'en suis sur.   Je vais transmettre pour avis...

"pas evident avec clavier qwert"
Pense à d'abord frapper  setxkb;q fr  qui s'écrira  setxkbmap fr

Dernière modification par geole (Le 31/01/2024, à 13:52)


Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit,  utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir  https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248

Hors ligne