#1 Le 22/10/2024, à 17:41
- fred-cavernedufond
[RESOLU] Boot repair refuse de faire une analyse de disque
Bonjour,
Boot-repair refuse de me faire une analyse de disque, alors que je l'ai installé depuis une clé live-usb Ubuntu 22.04. L'objectif est de vérifier la structure de ce disque-cible après un clonage. Il m'affiche le message suivant :
Visiblement, il bloque sur le BIOS qui est uniquement en Legacy sur cette vielle machine (2012). Pas d'UEFI. Voici les partitions du disque 
Voici le rapport Boot repair : https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/SXjhcVBYx8/ (pas connecté, je ne peux pas le lire) Je ne vois pas le truc 
Ce qui est bizarre c'est que j'avais déjà utilisé Boot-repair sur ce système dans problème. Je vais essayer de charger l'ISO livre USB 64bit demain...
Une idée ?
Fred
Dernière modification par fred-cavernedufond (Le 24/10/2024, à 18:11)
Fred
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Hors ligne
#2 Le 22/10/2024, à 17:45
- xubu1957
Re : [RESOLU] Boot repair refuse de faire une analyse de disque
Bonjour,
Collage du Boot-repair :
boot-repair-4ppa2081 [20241022_1500]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdf and looks at sector 2048
of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and
looks for (,gpt3)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_gpt biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sdf1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: BIOS Boot partition
Boot sector type: Grub2's core.img
Boot sector info:
sdf2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
sdf3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sdf4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdf8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdf9: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdf10: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdf11: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdf12: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda: ___________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00)
Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the boot sector of
sda and looks at sector 0 of the same hard drive for
core.img, but core.img can not be found at this
location.
Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sda: /dev/sda déjà monté ou point de montage actif.
================================ 1 OS detected =================================
OS#1 (linux): Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS on sdf3
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: GK208B [GeForce GT 710] from NVIDIA Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS, jammy, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: V2.7(8.15) from American Megatrends Inc.
This live-session is in Legacy/BIOS/CSM mode (not in EFI mode).
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee sdf2/BOOT/fbx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc sdf2/BOOT/mmx64.efi
a1da253696a304dce6b4668b70151c0e sdf2/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc sdf2/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 sdf2/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 sdf2/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sdf : is-GPT, hasBIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sdf2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sdf3 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, end-after-100GB
sdf4 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdf8 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdf9 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdf10 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdf11 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdf12 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sdf2 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, vfat
sdf3 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, ext4
sdf4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, ext4
sdf8 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, ext4
sdf9 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, ext4
sdf10 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, ext4
sdf11 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, ext4
sdf12 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, ext4
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sdf2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdf
sdf3 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sdf
sdf4 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdf
sdf8 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdf
sdf9 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdf
sdf10 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdf
sdf11 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdf
sdf12 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdf
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 7.27 GiB, 7801405440 bytes, 15237120 sectors
Disk identifier: 389FBC94-38B6-4D1A-8964-87488DB3D5A5
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 64 9291427 9291364 4.4G Microsoft basic data
sda2 9291428 9301499 10072 4.9M EFI System
sda3 9301500 9302099 600 300K Microsoft basic data
sda4 9306112 15237056 5930945 2.8G Linux filesystem
Disk sdf: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk identifier: 03EC52EB-3906-45DF-A6E8-852D6DC15D68
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdf1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
sdf2 4096 1054719 1050624 513M EFI System
sdf3 1054720 126306303 125251584 59.7G Linux filesystem
sdf4 967677952 1020925951 53248000 25.4G Linux filesystem
sdf8 861771776 912152575 50380800 24G Linux filesystem
sdf9 912152576 936957951 24805376 11.8G Linux filesystem
sdf10 678320128 861771775 183451648 87.5G Linux filesystem
sdf11 268816384 678320127 409503744 195.3G Linux filesystem
sdf12 936957952 967677951 30720000 14.6G Linux filesystem
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:7801MB:scsi:512:512:gpt:Generic Flash Disk:;
1:32.8kB:4757MB:4757MB::ISO9660:hidden, msftdata;
2:4757MB:4762MB:5157kB::Appended2:boot, esp;
3:4762MB:4763MB:307kB::Gap1:hidden, msftdata;
4:4765MB:7801MB:3037MB:ext4::;
sdf:2000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST2000DM008-2UB1:;
1:1049kB:2097kB:1049kB:::bios_grub;
2:2097kB:540MB:538MB:fat32:FAT:boot, esp;
3:540MB:64.7GB:64.1GB:ext4:EXT4:;
11:138GB:347GB:210GB:ext4::;
10:347GB:441GB:93.9GB:ext4:Documentaires:;
8:441GB:467GB:25.8GB:ext4:Photos:;
9:467GB:480GB:12.7GB:ext4:Bibliotheque:;
12:480GB:495GB:15.7GB:ext4:Musique:;
4:495GB:523GB:27.3GB:ext4:Prive & archives:;
Free space >10MiB: ______________________________________________________________
sdf: 61673MiB:131258MiB:69585MiB
sdf: 498499MiB:1907729MiB:1409230MiB
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda iso9660 2024-09-11-14-37-52-00 Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS amd64
├─sda1 iso9660 2024-09-11-14-37-52-00 389fbc94-38b6-4d1a-8965-87488db3d5a5 Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS amd64 ISO9660
├─sda2 389fbc94-38b6-4d1a-8966-87488db3d5a5 Appended2
├─sda3 389fbc94-38b6-4d1a-8967-87488db3d5a5 Gap1
└─sda4 ext4 391b30b6-f4c9-4572-a721-e36ce9d81979 f01a68d9-1f85-e645-851b-b10a072ace5a writable
sdb
sdc
sdd
sde
sdf
├─sdf1 9002eb20-5bca-4795-a1ef-1559dbb4967a
├─sdf2 vfat E10C-D7E1 4e1a6de3-a00b-49ac-954c-89a5253b1166 FAT
├─sdf3 ext4 821bc44a-f3d4-4cb8-8726-fc51710e03fa ba25b001-a553-4261-bccf-c79c07c8fe1b EXT4
├─sdf4 ext4 03ff30bd-00b4-4d02-babf-c93bc181767e 86e30fe1-795a-47fc-9095-0df05bbf804e Privé & Archive Prive & archives
├─sdf8 ext4 abd3ee69-ed65-46d4-a93a-97740e4a3983 b2157c9a-89e7-4eb3-842d-96a7c6bf289f photos Photos
├─sdf9 ext4 37d6a302-a4b5-4881-9df3-2b6d15fef7b3 f8576e00-14dc-4dee-93f4-676f95637ffd bibliotheque Bibliotheque
├─sdf10 ext4 66ffc7ac-2a97-43a9-a41f-abc701aa7cce fa5d78f0-c39b-4e2f-b167-b48040ef13fd Documentaires Documentaires
├─sdf11 ext4 62d87207-0989-47df-9aa1-21a506d6599e 87df3c19-e8ef-4ae6-840e-669c78ebd6be cinématheque cinématheque
└─sdf12 ext4 4f19aba2-21ca-4284-9726-516bf785c09d 6b24d714-facf-4558-9bfe-84aa41d4f0ca Musique Musique
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 0 100% /cdrom
/dev/sdf10 30.6G 59% /mnt/boot-sav/sdf10
/dev/sdf11 49.1G 69% /mnt/boot-sav/sdf11
/dev/sdf12 6.6G 47% /mnt/boot-sav/sdf12
/dev/sdf2 505.9M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sdf2
/dev/sdf3 24.6G 52% /mnt/boot-sav/sdf3
/dev/sdf4 17.8G 23% /media/ubuntu/Privxc3xa9 & Archive
/dev/sdf8 10.6G 50% /mnt/boot-sav/sdf8
/dev/sdf9 6.3G 40% /mnt/boot-sav/sdf9
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
/dev/sda1 iso9660 ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8
/dev/sdf10 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/sdf11 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/sdf12 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/sdf2 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdf3 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/sdf4 ext4 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdf8 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/sdf9 ext4 rw,relatime
===================== sdf2/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 821bc44a-f3d4-4cb8-8726-fc51710e03fa root hd0,gpt3
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sdf3/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 821bc44a-f3d4-4cb8-8726-fc51710e03fa
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sdf3/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=821bc44a-f3d4-4cb8-8726-fc51710e03fa / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=E10C-D7E1 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sdf3/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sdf3: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
20,751438141 = 22,281687040 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
16,087448120 = 17,273765888 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
11,798065186 = 12,668076032 boot/vmlinuz 2
26,002925873 = 27,920429056 boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-26-generic 2
20,094940186 = 21,576777728 boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic 1
11,798065186 = 12,668076032 boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-47-generic 2
20,094940186 = 21,576777728 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
23,502925873 = 25,236074496 boot/initrd.img 6
43,311241150 = 46,505091072 boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-26-generic 1
17,245113373 = 18,516799488 boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic 6
23,502925873 = 25,236074496 boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-47-generic 6
17,245113373 = 18,516799488 boot/initrd.img.old 6
===================== sdf3: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Apr 15 2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Apr 15 2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14387 Dec 18 2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Apr 15 2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1372 Apr 15 2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 700 Feb 19 2022 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Apr 15 2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 Apr 15 2022 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of
sdf3,
using the following options: sdf2/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________
The current session is in BIOS-compatibility mode. Please disable BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode in your UEFI firmware, and use this software from a live-CD (or live-USB) that is compatible with UEFI booting mode. For example, use a live-USB of Boot-Repair-Disk-64bit (www.sourceforge.net/p/boot-repair-cd), after making sure your BIOS is set up to boot USB in EFI mode. This will enable this feature.
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS entry (sdf2/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
The boot of your PC is in BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to UEFI mode.Conseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Réso|u] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci. Membre de Linux-Azur
En ligne
#3 Le 22/10/2024, à 18:17
- geole
Re : [RESOLU] Boot repair refuse de faire une analyse de disque
Bonjour.
Tu n'as pas de problème particulier.
Boot-info a très bien fonctionné.
Inutile de confectionner un ISO, il dira la même chose.
Il te dit que , si tu avais besoin de faire une réinstallation du boot en automatique, il ferait une réinstallation EFI et que cela est impossible car il faut que tu bootes en EFI.
Il y a quelque temps, le choix par défaut était le LEGACY, Je ne sais pas quand il a passé EFI. Probablement quelques mois après que le constat que la 22.04 faisait systématiquement de l'EFI.
Si ton bios est uniquement legacy et si un jour, tu dois réinstaller le grub, il faudra que tu le fasses en methode guidée en choisissant toi-même le disque recevant le MBR.
Dernière modification par geole (Le 22/10/2024, à 18:23)
Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit, utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248
Hors ligne
#4 Le 22/10/2024, à 18:49
- fred-cavernedufond
Re : [RESOLU] Boot repair refuse de faire une analyse de disque
Merci à vous deux. Okay pour le BIOS. Ce qui est un peu dommage c'est que Boot-repair n'affiche pas clairement qu'il a fait le job donc on reste sur sa faim en pensant à une erreur.
Je viens d'acheter un disque HDD 2To neuf. Au demarrage, juste avant la séquence BIOS, il y a un petit "craquement" d'une seconde, assez fort, qui ne me plait pas trop : j'ai l'impression que se sont les tetes qui s'alignent (?) ; je pensais aussi à un déplacement des tetes en fonction des partitions...mais tout ça est peut-etre normal.
Fred
Fred
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Hors ligne