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#1 Le 20/06/2024, à 11:00

PB.75

Problème au démarrage - Ubuntu

Bonjour,

Ma question concerne un sujet qui est abordé dans de nombreuses question du forum mais je n'arrive pas à trouver exactement la même situation.

J'ai installé Ubuntu (version 24.04) à partir d'une clé USB (créé avec rufus) sur un ordi portable ACER aspire V nitro de 2016. Le disque dur est un SSD récent qui a déjà connu une installation Windows mais j'ai tout écrasé et je ne souhaite utiliser que Ubuntu.

Lorsque je démarre le pc, j'ai le message suivant : "boot device missing or boot failed", je dis "ok" et j'arrive sur un menu où je vois mes disques comme des "unkown device". Je selectionne un disque et là ça lance Ubuntu sans problème et il tourne normalement.

Je conclu qu'il y a un soucis au départ et mon pc n'arrive à trouver tout seul le disque sur lequel démarrer.

J'ai exécuté un boot-repair depuis le pc et ça n'a rien changé.

le rapport du dernier boot-repair : https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/mPxqGn4jM6/

Est-ce que je pourrais arriver à corriger ça ?

Merci de votre aide.

Hors ligne

#2 Le 20/06/2024, à 11:06

xubu1957

Re : Problème au démarrage - Ubuntu

Bonjour,

Collage du Boot-repair, pour les spécialistes :

boot-repair-4ppa2075                                              [20240620_1139]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/BOOT/bootx64.efi 
                       /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub


================================ 1 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 24.04 LTS on sda2

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: HD Graphics 5500 GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] from Intel Corporation NVIDIA Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-35-generic root=UUID=cca6d818-4fc3-4c9a-b2bc-b9af38ee1467 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
df -Th / : /dev/sda2        ext4   915G     13G  856G   2% /

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: V1.16(1.6) from Insyde Corp.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled according to mokutil - Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com.
BootCurrent: 0003
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0008,2003,2001,2002
Boot0000* Network Boot-IPV4: 30-65-EC-84-0D-DE	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x2)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(3065ec840dde,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)RC
      dp: 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 / 01 01 06 00 02 1c / 01 01 06 00 00 00 / 03 0b 25 00 30 65 ec 84 0d de 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 / 03 0c 1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0001* Network Boot-IPV6: 30-65-EC-84-0D-DE	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x2)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(3065ec840dde,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)RC
      dp: 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 / 01 01 06 00 02 1c / 01 01 06 00 00 00 / 03 0b 25 00 30 65 ec 84 0d de 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 / 03 0d 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0002* Unknown Device: 	HD(1,GPT,0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95,0x800,0x219800)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi) File(.䍒)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 21 00 00 00 00 00 2f 50 29 0b 56 02 66 41 a8 65 33 3e 41 ac 8f 95 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 75 00 62 00 75 00 6e 00 74 00 75 00 5c 00 73 00 68 00 69 00 6d 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0003* Unknown Device: 	HD(1,GPT,0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95,0x800,0x219800)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 21 00 00 00 00 00 2f 50 29 0b 56 02 66 41 a8 65 33 3e 41 ac 8f 95 02 02 / 04 04 30 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 42 00 6f 00 6f 00 74 00 5c 00 67 00 72 00 75 00 62 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0004* Unknown Device: 	HD(1,GPT,0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95,0x800,0x219800)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi) File(.䍒)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 21 00 00 00 00 00 2f 50 29 0b 56 02 66 41 a8 65 33 3e 41 ac 8f 95 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 75 00 62 00 75 00 6e 00 74 00 75 00 5c 00 73 00 68 00 69 00 6d 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0005* Unknown Device: 	HD(1,GPT,0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95,0x800,0x219800)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi) File(.䍒)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 21 00 00 00 00 00 2f 50 29 0b 56 02 66 41 a8 65 33 3e 41 ac 8f 95 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 75 00 62 00 75 00 6e 00 74 00 75 00 5c 00 73 00 68 00 69 00 6d 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0006* Unknown Device: 	HD(1,GPT,0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95,0x800,0x219800)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi) File(.䍒)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 21 00 00 00 00 00 2f 50 29 0b 56 02 66 41 a8 65 33 3e 41 ac 8f 95 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 75 00 62 00 75 00 6e 00 74 00 75 00 5c 00 73 00 68 00 69 00 6d 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0007* Unknown Device: 	HD(1,GPT,0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95,0x800,0x219800)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi) File(.䍒)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 21 00 00 00 00 00 2f 50 29 0b 56 02 66 41 a8 65 33 3e 41 ac 8f 95 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 75 00 62 00 75 00 6e 00 74 00 75 00 5c 00 73 00 68 00 69 00 6d 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot0008* Ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95,0x800,0x219800)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 21 00 00 00 00 00 2f 50 29 0b 56 02 66 41 a8 65 33 3e 41 ac 8f 95 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 75 00 62 00 75 00 6e 00 74 00 75 00 5c 00 73 00 68 00 69 00 6d 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
Boot2001* EFI USB Device	RC
      dp: 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM	RC
      dp: 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot2003* EFI Network	RC
      dp: 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43


============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	no-wind,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	end-after-100GB
sda1	: no-os,	64, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: not--sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 8432F326-50DB-4DBB-A3F3-F080EF42C50F
       Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1     2048    2203647    2201600     1G EFI System
sda2  2203648 1953521663 1951318016 930.5G EFI System

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA CT1000MX500SSD1:;
1:1049kB:1128MB:1127MB:fat32::boot, esp;
2:1128MB:1000GB:999GB:ext4::boot, esp;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                             
├─sda1 vfat     F4D7-FFDE                            0b29502f-0256-4166-a865-333e41ac8f95       
└─sda2 ext4     cca6d818-4fc3-4c9a-b2bc-b9af38ee1467 4be3ee96-ca33-4a5e-8879-4c5c3db6ea36       

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                                Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2                      855.4G   1% /
efivarfs                         7.6K  87% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda2                      ext4            rw,relatime

===================== sda1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid cca6d818-4fc3-4c9a-b2bc-b9af38ee1467 root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   cca6d818-4fc3-4c9a-b2bc-b9af38ee1467
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-uuid/cca6d818-4fc3-4c9a-b2bc-b9af38ee1467 / ext4 defaults 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during curtin installation
/swap.img	none	swap	sw	0	0
UUID=F4D7-FFDE  /boot/efi       vfat    defaults      0       1

======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`( . /etc/os-release; echo ${NAME:-Ubuntu} ) 2>/dev/null || echo Ubuntu`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
   7,484111786 = 8,036003840    boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
  13,470939636 = 14,464311296   boot/vmlinuz                                   1
  13,470939636 = 14,464311296   boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-35-generic                  1
  13,470939636 = 14,464311296   boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
 193,385410309 = 207,646003200  boot/initrd.img                                1
   6,283248901 = 6,746587136    boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-31-generic               1
 193,385410309 = 207,646003200  boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-35-generic               1
 193,385410309 = 207,646003200  boot/initrd.img.old                            1

===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18133 Apr  4 12:12 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43202 Apr  4 12:12 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14513 Apr  4 12:12 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   786 Apr  4 12:12 25_bli
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13120 Apr  4 12:12 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1174 Apr  4 12:12 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   722 Apr  5 13:36 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Apr  4 12:12 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215 Apr  4 12:12 41_custom



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda2,
using the following options:  sda1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 24.04 LTS entry (sda1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !

Conseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Réso|u] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci.                   Membre de Linux-Azur

Hors ligne

#3 Le 20/06/2024, à 11:23

Mobilis

Re : Problème au démarrage - Ubuntu

Tu devrais essayer cette procédure

https://itsfoss.com/no-bootable-device-found-ubuntu/

Hors ligne

#4 Le 20/06/2024, à 11:48

PB.75

Re : Problème au démarrage - Ubuntu

Merci, c'était bien ça !

Hors ligne