#26 Le 26/02/2021, à 17:12
- heronheronpetitpatapon
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
geole a écrit :Cela fabrique cette "panne" https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2062202
Salut,
J'utilise depuis des années et sur tous mes PC un /home séparé. Je n'ai jamais eu cette panne qui est probablement liée à une faiblesse du disque. Avoir une seule partition n'empêcherait pas le disque de flancher.
Moi aussi j'ai jamais eu cette panne, bref, c'est sans doute possible.
...Ubuntu Rocks....
Hors ligne
#27 Le 27/02/2021, à 17:25
- heronheronpetitpatapon
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
J'ai tout réinstallé, W10 et Xubuntu, c'est cool, merci bcp
dernière petite question, évidment j'ai oublié de dire à Xubuntu qu'il devait monter la partition de windows à chaque démarrage.Est-ce que ya moyen de changer ça pour qu'il monte la partition Windows à chaque démarrage? Merci
...Ubuntu Rocks....
Hors ligne
#28 Le 28/02/2021, à 08:56
- malbo
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Bonjour,
Puisque tu as tout réinstallé, ce serait utile de voir ce que ça donne. Aussi, je te prie de faire un Boot-info depuis une session de ton Xubuntu installé, puis de coller l'URL de ce Boot-info dans ta réponse.
Hors ligne
#29 Le 28/02/2021, à 11:23
- heronheronpetitpatapon
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Ok voila le rapport de Boot-repair. Tout marche impeccablement.
https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/qWnR2sNPWZ/
...Ubuntu Rocks....
Hors ligne
#30 Le 28/02/2021, à 15:39
- malbo
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Bonjour,
Ton Boot-info dont tu as donné l'URL ( https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/qWnR2sNPWZ/ ) dans le post #29 est là :
boot-repair-4ppa125 [20210228_1121]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 10
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi
/efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/grubx64.efi
/efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession on sda5
OS#2: Windows 10 on sda1
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-66-generic root=UUID=83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0004
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0004,0003,0000,2003,2001,2002
Boot0000* Linpus lite HD(3,GPT,57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157,0x49b6e800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC
Boot0001* EFI Network 0 for IPv4 (FC-45-96-53-03-C2) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(fc45965303c2,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)RC
Boot0002* EFI Network 0 for IPv6 (FC-45-96-53-03-C2) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(fc45965303c2,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)RC
Boot0003* Windows Boot Manager HD(3,GPT,57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157,0x49b6e800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...M................
Boot0004* ubuntu HD(3,GPT,57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157,0x49b6e800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
Boot2001* EFI USB Device RC
Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM RC
Boot2003* EFI Network RC
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sda3/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sda3/Boot/bootx64.efi
2895d47544fd587b26c7e29be1295c27 sda3/Boot/fbx64.efi
957dc7e5f72c1d7393bf7850df5db2db sda3/Boot/grubx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 sda3/Boot/mmx64.efi
957dc7e5f72c1d7393bf7850df5db2db sda3/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 sda3/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sda3/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
401b8301fc0b55344e4456e9ccb987b8 sda3/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
3dcd198d5ad5d2f51814dcf0d5005d59 sda3/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda5 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
sda1 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda2 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda3 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda6 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda5 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda3 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda6 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda5 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, customized, sda
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda3 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda6 : maybesepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 51C4CCA9-8165-41D6-BF4F-B421935E8E21
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 1235671072 1235669025 589.2G Microsoft basic data
sda2 1235673088 1236721663 1048576 512M Windows recovery environment
sda3 1236723712 1236928511 204800 100M EFI System
sda4 1236928512 1236961279 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
sda5 1236961280 1336961023 99999744 47.7G Linux filesystem
sda6 1336961024 1953525134 616564111 294G Linux filesystem
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA WDC WD10SPCX-24H:;
1:1049kB:633GB:633GB:ntfs::msftdata;
2:633GB:633GB:537MB:ntfs::hidden, diag;
3:633GB:633GB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
4:633GB:633GB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
5:633GB:685GB:51.2GB:ext4::;
6:685GB:1000GB:316GB:ext4::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs 0274615307F6D57E 7ed8e7f2-a6b3-a24d-abb7-fa65e3cec296
├─sda2 ntfs A612EEFF12EED2FB 2ec66b7e-e68c-4c81-aed5-eec7088046f3
├─sda3 vfat 301D-F41D 57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157 EFI system partition
├─sda4 b8d2d908-a6ab-40f1-a64c-0cf088bb012c Microsoft reserved partition
├─sda5 ext4 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e 215fefa3-63bd-4db3-a843-5ad6efa7de82
└─sda6 ext4 ea9ba0e3-2c98-4cbf-94a2-3d5d92c6925f e786ceec-58d4-48af-8c94-ed20a1c10cdb
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
sda1 516.3G 12% /media/philippine/0274615307F6D57E
sda2 85.7M 83% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda5 36.6G 17% /
sda6 230.8G 15% /home
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
sda1 ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda2 ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda5 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
sda6 rw,relatime
===================== sda3/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e root hd0,gpt5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Windows Boot Manager (sur sda3) osprober-efi-301D-F41D
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober_proxy ###
Ubuntu 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-66-generic 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-42-generic 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e
UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware
========================== sda5/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=301D-F41D /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=ea9ba0e3-2c98-4cbf-94a2-3d5d92c6925f /home ext4 defaults 0 2
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda5/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT="Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda3)"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="10"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
==================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
630,011646271 = 676,469854208 boot/grub/grub.cfg 3
595,589988708 = 639,509880832 boot/vmlinuz 2
594,371212006 = 638,201229312 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-42-generic 1
595,589988708 = 639,509880832 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-66-generic 2
594,371212006 = 638,201229312 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
593,461643219 = 637,224587264 boot/initrd.img 4
597,719135284 = 641,796034560 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-42-generic 2
593,461643219 = 637,224587264 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-66-generic 4
597,719135284 = 641,796034560 boot/initrd.img.old 2
===================== sda5: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 702 févr. 27 17:31 10_linux_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 198 févr. 27 17:31 30_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 702 févr. 27 17:31 31_linux_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 févr. 12 23:03 32_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 juil. 31 2020 33_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 févr. 14 2020 34_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 198 févr. 27 17:31 35_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 juil. 31 2020 36_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 juil. 31 2020 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 juil. 31 2020 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 févr. 27 17:31 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 févr. 27 17:31 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 févr. 27 17:31 proxifiedScripts
======================== sda5/etc/grub.d/31_linux_proxy ========================
#!/bin/sh
#THIS IS A GRUB PROXY SCRIPT
'/etc/grub.d/proxifiedScripts/linux' | /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy "+'Ubuntu'~86b4afcfd27d87478089649e0c2b5dba~
-*
-#text
+'SUBMENU' as 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'{+'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/*, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-66-generic'~2fdde87d24f0f957413629b8414149eb~, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-66-generic (recovery mode)'~3027605b62ab7e10dafa27f96741e250~, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-42-generic'~b582426dfdbf28844bb62b1fc5783a23~, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-42-generic (recovery mode)'~7d84cbd99ee626049525b51c2355c614~}
"
========================= sda5/etc/grub.d/32_linux_zfs =========================
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2019 Canonical Ltd.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
ubuntu_recovery="1"
quiet_boot="1"
quick_boot="1"
gfxpayload_dynamic="1"
vt_handoff="1"
. "${pkgdatadir}/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
set -u
## Skip early if zfs utils isn't installed (instead of failing on first zpool list)
if ! `which zfs >/dev/null 2>&1`; then
exit 0
fi
imported_pools=""
MNTDIR="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfsmnt.XXXXXX)"
ZFSTMP="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfstmp.XXXXXX)"
machine="$(uname -m)"
case "${machine}" in
i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="${machine}" ;;
esac
RC=0
on_exit() {
# Restore initial zpool import state
for pool in ${imported_pools}; do
zpool export "${pool}"
done
mountpoint -q "${MNTDIR}" && umount "${MNTDIR}" || true
rmdir "${MNTDIR}"
rm -rf "${ZFSTMP}"
exit "${RC}"
}
trap on_exit EXIT INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM
# List ONLINE and DEGRADED pools
import_pools() {
# We have to ignore zpool import output, as potentially multiple / will be available,
# and we need to autodetect all zpools this way with their real mountpoints.
local initial_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
local all_pools=""
local imported_pools=""
local err=""
set +e
err="$(zpool import -f -a -o cachefile=none -o readonly=on -N 2>&1)"
# Only print stderr if the command returned an error
# (it can echo "No zpool to import" with success, which we don't want)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Some pools couldn't be imported and will be ignored:\n${err}" >&2
fi
set -e
all_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
for pool in ${all_pools}; do
if echo "${initial_pools}" | grep -wq "${pool}"; then
continue
fi
imported_pools="${imported_pools} ${pool}"
done
echo "${imported_pools}"
}
# List all the dataset with a root mountpoint
get_root_datasets() {
local pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
for p in ${pools}; do
local rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${p} | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root="/"
fi
zfs list -H -o name,canmount,mountpoint -t filesystem | grep -E '^'"${p}"'(\s|/[[:print:]]*\s)(on|noauto)\s'"${rel_pool_root}"'$' | awk '{print $1}'
done
}
# find if given datasets can be mounted for directory and return its path (snapshot or real path)
# $1 is our current dataset name
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $4 is the optional snapshot name
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
validate_system_dataset() {
local dataset="$1"
local directory="$2"
local mntdir="$3"
local snapshot_name="$4"
local mount_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
if ! zfs list "${dataset}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return
fi
if ! mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${dataset}" "${mount_path}"; then
grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset}@${snapshot_name}'. Ignoring"
return
fi
local candidate_path="${mount_path}"
if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
# WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
# Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
# for a given dataset
first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${dataset}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
# prevents // on candidate_path
first_mntdir=""
fi
candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}"
fi
if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
else
mountpoint -q "${mount_path}" && umount "${mount_path}" || true
fi
}
# Detect system directory relevant to the other, trying to find the ones associated on the current dataset or snapshot/
# System directory should be at most a direct child dataset of main datasets (no recursivity)
# We can fallback trying other zfs pools if no match has been found.
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 restrict_to_same_pool (true|false) force looking for dataset with the same basename in the current dataset pool only
# $4 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $5 is the optional etc directory (if not $2 is not etc itself)
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
get_system_directory() {
local dataset_path="$1"
local directory="$2"
local restrict_to_same_pool="$3"
local mntdir="$4"
local etc_dir="$5"
if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then
etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
fi
local candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
# 1. Look for /etc/fstab first (which will mount even on top of non empty $directory)
local mounted_fstab_entry="false"
if [ -f "${etc_dir}/fstab" ]; then
mount_args=$(awk '/^[^#].*[ \t]\/'"${directory}"'[ \t]/ {print "-t", $3, $1}' "${etc_dir}/fstab")
if [ -n "${mount_args}" ]; then
mounted_fstab_entry="true"
mount -o noatime ${mount_args} "${candidate_path}" || mounted_fstab_entry="false"
fi
fi
# If directory isn't empty. Only count if coming from /etc/fstab. Will be
# handled below otherwise as we are interested in potential snapshots.
if [ "${mounted_fstab_entry}" = "true" -a -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
# 2. Handle zfs case, which can be a snapshots.
local base_dataset_path="${dataset_path}"
local snapshot_name=""
# For snapshots we extract the parent dataset
if echo "${dataset_path}" | grep -q '@'; then
base_dataset_path=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
snapshot_name=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f2)
fi
base_dataset_name="${base_dataset_path##*/}"
base_pool="$(echo "${base_dataset_path}" | cut -d'/' -f1)"
# 2.a) Look for child dataset included in base dataset, which needs to hold same snapshot if any
candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${base_dataset_path}/${directory}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
# 2.b) Look for current dataset (which is already mounted as /)
candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
# WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
# Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
# for a given dataset
first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${base_dataset_path}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
# prevents // on candidate_path
first_mntdir=""
fi
candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}/${directory}"
fi
if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
# 2.c) Look for every datasets in every pool which isn't the current dataset which holds:
# - the same dataset name (last section) than our base_dataset_name
# - mountpoint=directory
# - canmount!=off
all_same_base_dataset_name="$(zfs list -H -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+\/'"${base_dataset_name}"'[ \t](on|noauto)/ {print $1}') "
# order by local pool datasets first
current_pool_same_base_datasets=""
other_pools_same_base_datasets=""
root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
for d in ${all_same_base_dataset_name}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
current_pool_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
else
other_pools_same_base_datasets="${other_pools_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
fi
done
ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${other_pools_same_base_datasets}"
if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets}"
fi
# now, loop over them
for d in ${ordered_same_base_datasets}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root=""
fi
# check mountpoint match
candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
continue
fi
candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
done
# 2.d) If we didn't find anything yet: check for persistent datasets corresponding to our mountpoint, with canmount=on without any snapshot associated:
# Note: we go over previous datasets as well, but this is ok, as we didn't include them before.
all_mountable_datasets="$(zfs list -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+[ \t]+on/ {print $1}')"
# order by local pool datasets first
current_pool_datasets=""
other_pools_datasets=""
root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
for d in ${all_mountable_datasets}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
current_pool_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${d}"
else
other_pools_datasets="${other_pools_datasets} ${d}"
fi
done
ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${other_pools_datasets}"
if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets}"
fi
for d in ${ordered_datasets}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root=""
fi
# check mountpoint match
candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
continue
fi
candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${d}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "")
if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
done
grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset_path}'. Ignoring"
return
}
# Try our default layout bpool as a prefered layout (fast path)
# This is get_system_directory for boot optimized for our default installation layout
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) if found
try_default_layout_bpool() {
local root_dataset_path="$1"
local mntdir="$2"
dataset_basename="${root_dataset_path##*/}"
candidate_dataset="bpool/BOOT/${dataset_basename}"
dataset_properties="$(zfs get -H mountpoint,canmount ${candidate_dataset} | cut -f3 | paste -sd ' ')"
if [ -z "${dataset_properties}" ]; then
return
fi
rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot bpool | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root=""
fi
snapshot_name="${dataset_basename##*@}"
[ "${snapshot_name}" = "${dataset_basename}" ] && snapshot_name=""
if [ -z "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
if ! echo "${dataset_properties}" | grep -Eq "${rel_pool_root}/boot (on|noauto)"; then
return
fi
else
candidate_dataset=$(echo "${candidate_dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
fi
validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "boot" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}"
}
# Return if secure boot is enabled on that system
is_secure_boot_enabled() {
if LANG=C mokutil --sb-state 2>/dev/null | grep -qi enabled; then
echo "true"
return
fi
echo "false"
return
}
# Given a filesystem or snapshot dataset, returns dataset|machine id|pretty name|last used
# $1 is dataset we want information from
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
get_dataset_info() {
local dataset="$1"
local mntdir="$2"
local base_dataset="${dataset}"
local etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
local is_snapshot="false"
# For snapshot we extract the parent dataset
if echo "${dataset}" | grep -q '@'; then
base_dataset=$(echo "${dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
is_snapshot="true"
fi
mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${base_dataset}" "${mntdir}"
# read machine-id/os-release from /etc
etc_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "etc" "true" "${mntdir}" "")
if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then
grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
umount "${mntdir}"
return
fi
machine_id=""
if [ -f "${etc_dir}/machine-id" ]; then
machine_id=$(cat "${etc_dir}/machine-id")
fi
# We have to use a random temporary id if we don't have any machine-id file or if this one is empty
# (mostly the case of new installations before first boot).
# Let's use the dataset name directly for this.
# Consequence is that all datasets are then separated.
if [ -z "${machine_id}" ]; then
machine_id="${dataset}"
fi
pretty_name=$(. "${etc_dir}/os-release" && echo "${PRETTY_NAME}")
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
# read available kernels from /boot
boot_dir="$(try_default_layout_bpool "${dataset}" "${mntdir}")"
if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then
boot_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "boot" "false" "${mntdir}" "${etc_dir}")
fi
if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then
grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
umount "${mntdir}"
return
fi
initrd_list=""
kernel_list=""
list=$(find "${boot_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -regex '.*/\(vmlinuz\|vmlinux\|kernel\)-.*')
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
linux=`version_find_latest $list`
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
if ! grub_file_is_not_garbage "${linux}" ; then
continue
fi
# Filters entry if efi/non efi.
# Note that for now we allow kernel without .efi.signed as those are signed kernel
# on ubuntu, loaded by the shim.
case "${linux}" in
*.efi.signed)
if [ "$(is_secure_boot_enabled)" = "false" ]; then
continue
fi
;;
esac
linux_basename=$(basename "${linux}")
linux_dirname=$(dirname "${linux}")
version=$(echo "${linux_basename}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
alt_version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g")
gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s in %s\n" "${linux_basename}" "${dataset}" >&2
initrd=""
for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
"initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
"initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
"initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
if test -e "${linux_dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd="$i"
break
fi
done
if test -z "${initrd}" ; then
grub_warn "Couldn't find any valid initrd for dataset ${dataset}."
continue
fi
gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s in %s\n" "${initrd}" "${dataset}" >&2
rel_linux_dirname=$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${linux_dirname}")
initrd_list="${initrd_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${initrd}"
kernel_list="${kernel_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${linux_basename}"
done
initrd_list="${initrd_list#|}"
kernel_list="${kernel_list#|}"
initrd_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device "${boot_dir}" | head -1)
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
# We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount there before zfs lazily unmount it
case "${boot_dir}" in /boot/.zfs/snapshot/*)
umount "${boot_dir}" || true
;;
esac
# for zsys snapshots: we want to know which kernel we successful last booted with
last_booted_kernel=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-booted-kernel "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
# snapshot: last_used is dataset creation time
if [ "${is_snapshot}" = "true" ]; then
last_used="$(zfs get -pH creation "${dataset}" | awk -F '\t' '{print $3}')"
# otherwise, last_used is manually marked at boot/shutdown on a root dataset for zsys
else
# if current system, take current time
if zfs mount | awk '/[ \t]+\/$/ {print $1}' | grep -q ${dataset}; then
last_used=$(date +%s)
else
last_used=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-used "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
# case of non zsys, or zsys without annotation, take /etc/machine-id stat (as we mounted with noatime).
# However, as systems can be relatime, if system is current mounted one, set current time (case of clone + reboot
# within the same d).
if [ "${last_used}" = "-" ]; then
last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/os-release")
if [ -f "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id" ]; then
last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id")
fi
fi
fi
fi
is_zsys=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:bootfs "${base_dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
if [ -n "${initrd_list}" -a -n "${kernel_list}" ]; then
echo "${dataset}\t${is_zsys}\t${machine_id}\t${pretty_name}\t${last_used}\t${initrd_device}\t${initrd_list}\t${kernel_list}\t${last_booted_kernel}"
else
grub_warn "didn't find any valid initrd or kernel."
fi
umount "${mntdir}" || true
# We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount the snapshot for etc before zfs lazily unmount it
case "${etc_dir}" in /.zfs/snapshot/*/etc)
snapshot_path="$(findmnt -n -o TARGET -T ${etc_dir})"
umount "${snapshot_path}" || true
;;
esac
}
# Scan available boot options and returns in a formatted list
# $1 is the temporary mount directory to use
bootlist() {
local mntdir="$1"
local boot_list=""
for dataset in $(get_root_datasets); do
# get information from current root dataset
boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${dataset} ${mntdir})\n"
# get information from snapshots of this root dataset
for snapshot_dataset in $(zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot "${dataset}"); do
boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${snapshot_dataset} ${mntdir})\n"
done
done
echo "${boot_list}"
}
# Order machine ids by last_used from their main entry
get_machines_sorted() {
local bootlist="$1"
local machineids="$(echo "${bootlist}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u)"
for machineid in ${machineids}; do
echo "${bootlist}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/ {print $5, $3}' | sort -nr | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | head -1
done | sort -nr | awk '{print $2}'
}
# Sort entries by last_used for a given machineid
sort_entries_for_machineid() {
local bootlist="$1"
local machineid="$2"
tab="$(printf '\t')"
echo "${bootlist}" | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | sort -k5,5r -k1,1 -t "${tab}"
}
# Return main entry index
get_main_entry() {
local entries="$1"
echo "${entries}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/ {print}' | head -1
}
# Return specific field at index from entry
get_field_from_entry() {
local entry="$1"
local index="$2"
echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{FS=\"\t\"} {print \$$index}"
}
# Get the main entry metadata
main_entry_meta() {
local main_entry="$1"
initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
# Take first element (most recent entry) which is not a snapshot
echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"main\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
}
# Get advanced entries metadata
advanced_entries_meta() {
local main_entry="$1"
last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 9 )"
# We must align initrds with kernels.
# Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ")
for kernel in $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | tr "|" " "); do
# get initrd and pop to the next one
initrd="$1"; shift
was_last_used_kernel="false"
kernel_basename=$(basename "${kernel}")
if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
was_last_used_kernel="true"
fi
echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"advanced\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\", \"$was_last_used_kernel\"}"
done
}
# Get history metadata
history_entries_meta() {
local entries="$1"
local main_dataset_name="$2"
local main_dataset_releasename="$3"
if [ -z "${entries}" ]; then
return
fi
# Traverse snapshots and clones
echo "${entries}" | while read entry; do
name=""
# Compute snapshot/filesystem dataset name
snap_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 1)"
snapname="${snap_dataset_name##*@}"
# If, this is a clone, take what is after main_dataset_name
if [ "${snapname}" = "${snap_dataset_name}" ]; then
snapname="${snap_dataset_name##${main_dataset_name}_}"
# Handle manual user clone (not prefixed by "main_dataset_name")
snapname="${snapname##*/}"
fi
# We keep the snapname only if it is not only a zsys auto snapshot
if echo "${snapname}" | grep -q "^autozsys_"; then
snapname=""
fi
# We store the release only if it different from main dataset release (snapshot before a release upgrade)
releasename=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 4)
if [ "${releasename}" = "${main_dataset_releasename}" ]; then
releasename=""
fi
# Snapshot date
foo="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5)"
snapdate="$(date -d @$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5) "+%x @ %H:%M")"
# For snapshots/clones the name can have the following formats:
# <DATE>: autozsys, same release
# <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: autozsys, different release
# <SNAPNAME> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, same release
# <SNAPNAME>, <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, different release
if [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
name="${snapdate}"
elif [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" != "" ]; then
name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
elif [ "${snapname}" != "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${snapname}" "${snapdate}")
else # snapname != "" && releasename != ""
name=$(gettext_printf "%s, %s on %s" "${snapname}" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
fi
# Choose kernel and initrd if the snapshot was booted successfully on a specific kernel before
# Take latest by default if no match
initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 9)"
# We must align initrds with kernels.
# Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ")
for k in $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8|tr "|" " "); do
# get initrd and pop to the next one
candidate_initrd="$1"; shift
kernel_basename=$(basename "${k}")
if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
kernel="${k}"
initrd="${candidate_initrd}"
break
fi
done
echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"history\", \"$name\", \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
done
}
# Generate metadata from a BOOTLIST that will subsequently used to generate
# the final grub menu entries
generate_grub_menu_metadata() {
local bootlist="$1"
# Sort machineids by last_used from their main entry
for machineid in $(get_machines_sorted "${bootlist}"); do
entries="$(sort_entries_for_machineid "${bootlist}" ${machineid})"
main_entry="$(get_main_entry "${entries}")"
if [ -z "$main_entry" ]; then
continue
fi
main_entry_meta "${main_entry}"
advanced_entries_meta "${main_entry}"
main_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 1)"
main_dataset_releasename="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 4)"
# grep -v errcode != 0 if there is no match. || true to not fail with -e
other_entries="$(echo "${entries}" | grep -v "${main_entry}" || true)"
history_entries_meta "${other_entries}" "${main_dataset_name}" "${main_dataset_releasename}"
done
}
# Print the configuration part common to all sections
# Note:
# If 10_linux runs these part will be defined twice in grub configuration
print_menu_prologue() {
cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
EOF
if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
cat << 'EOF'
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
}
EOF
# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX="${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX:-}"
if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 0 ]; then
echo "set linux_gfx_mode=${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}"
else
cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF
}
# Cache for prepare_grub_to_access_device call
# $1: boot_device
# $2: submenu_level
prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached() {
local boot_device="$1"
local submenu_level="$2"
local boot_device_idx="$(echo ${boot_device} | tr '/' '_')"
cache_file="${ZFSTMP}/$(echo boot_device${boot_device_idx})"
if [ ! -f "${cache_file}" ]; then
set +u
echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device "${boot_device}")" > "${cache_file}"
set -u
for i in 0 1 2; do
submenu_indentation="$(printf %${i}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
sed "s/^/${submenu_indentation} /" "${cache_file}" > "${cache_file}--${i}"
done
fi
cat "${cache_file}--${submenu_level}"
}
# Print a grub menu entry
zfs_linux_entry () {
submenu_level="$1"
title="$2"
type="$3"
dataset="$4"
boot_device="$5"
initrd="$6"
kernel="$7"
kernel_version="$8"
kernel_additional_args="${9:-}"
boot_devices="${10:-}"
submenu_indentation="$(printf %${submenu_level}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
echo "${submenu_indentation}menuentry '$(echo "${title}" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-${dataset}-${kernel_version}' {"
if [ "${quick_boot}" = 1 ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} recordfail"
fi
if [ "${type}" != "recovery" ] ; then
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=${GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT:-}
default_entry="$(save_default_entry)"
if [ -n "${default_entry}" ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} ${default_entry}"
fi
fi
# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" = "" ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} load_video"
else
if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "text" ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} load_video"
fi
fi
if ([ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != "recovery" ]) && \
([ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 1 ]); then
echo "${submenu_indentation} gfxmode \${linux_gfx_mode}"
fi
echo "${submenu_indentation} insmod gzio"
echo "${submenu_indentation} if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = xen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi"
if [ -n "$boot_devices" ]; then
for device in ${boot_devices}; do
echo "${submenu_indentation} if [ "${boot_device}" = "${device}" ]; then"
echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${device}" $(( submenu_level +1 )) )"
echo "${submenu_indentation} fi"
done
else
echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${boot_device}" "${submenu_level}")"
fi
if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} echo $(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${kernel_version} | grub_quote)"
fi
linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
if [ ${type} = "recovery" ]; then
linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
fi
echo "${submenu_indentation} linux ${kernel} root=ZFS=${dataset} ro ${linux_default_args} ${kernel_additional_args}"
if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} echo '$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ..." | grub_quote)'"
fi
echo "${submenu_indentation} initrd ${initrd}"
echo "${submenu_indentation}}"
}
# Generate a GRUB Menu from menu meta data
# $1 menu metadata
generate_grub_menu() {
local menu_metadata="$1"
local last_section=""
local main_dataset_name=""
local main_dataset=""
local have_zsys=""
if [ -z "${menu_metadata}" ]; then
return
fi
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
if [ "${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "" ] ; then
OS=GNU/Linux
else
case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in
Ubuntu|Kubuntu)
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
;;
*)
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
;;
esac
CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1 | LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
fi
if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery
else
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single
fi
if [ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 1 ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} nomodeset"
fi
case "$GENKERNEL_ARCH" in
x86*) GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY dis_ucode_ldr";;
esac
if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
for word in ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}; do
if [ "${word}" = splash ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} \${vt_handoff}"
fi
done
fi
print_menu_prologue
cat<<'EOF'
function zsyshistorymenu {
# $1: root dataset (eg rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6)
# $2: boot device id (eg 411f29ce1557bfed)
# $3: initrd (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/initrd.img-5.4.0-21-generic)
# $4: kernel (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/vmlinuz-5.4.0-21-generic)
# $5: kernel_version (eg 5.4.0-21-generic)
set root_dataset="${1}"
set boot_device="${2}"
set initrd="${3}"
set kernel="${4}"
set kversion="${5}"
EOF
boot_devices=$(echo "${menu_metadata}" | cut -d"$(printf '\t')" -f6 | sort -u)
title=$(gettext_printf "Revert system only")
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system only (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
fi
echo "}"
echo
# IFS is set to TAB (ASCII 0x09)
echo "${menu_metadata}" |
{
at_least_one_entry=0
have_zsys="$(which zsysd || true)"
while IFS="$(printf '\t')" read -r machineid iszsys section name dataset device initrd kernel opt; do
# Disable history for non zsys system or if systems is a zsys one and zsys isn't installed.
# In pure zfs systems, we identified multiple issues due to the mount generator
# in upstream zfs which makes it incompatible. Don't show history for now.
if [ "${section}" = "history" ]; then
if [ "${iszsys}" != "yes" ] || [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" -a -z "${have_zsys}" ]; then
continue
fi
fi
if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" -a -n "${last_section}" ]; then
# Close previous section wrapper
if [ "${last_section}" != "main" ]; then
echo "}" # Add grub_tabs
at_least_one_entry=0
fi
fi
case "${section}" in
main)
title="${name}"
main_dataset_name="${name}"
main_dataset="${dataset}"
kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
zfs_linux_entry 0 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
at_least_one_entry=1
;;
advanced)
# normal and recovery entries for a given kernel
if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-advanced-${main_dataset}' {"
fi
last_booted_kernel_marker=""
if [ "${opt}" = "true" ]; then
last_booted_kernel_marker="* "
fi
kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "advanced" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}
if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
fi
at_least_one_entry=1
;;
history)
# Revert to a snapshot
# revert system, revert system and user data and associated recovery entries
if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "History for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${main_dataset}' {"
fi
if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert to %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
else
title="$(gettext_printf "Boot on %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
fi
echo " submenu '${title}' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${dataset}' {"
kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
# Zsys only: let revert system without destroying snapshots
if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
echo "${grub_tab}${grub_tab}zsyshistorymenu" \"${dataset}\" \"${device}\" \"${initrd}\" \"${kernel}\" \"${kernel_version}\"
# Non-zsys: boot temporarly on snapshots or rollback (destroying intermediate snapshots)
else
title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot")"
zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
fi
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system (all intermediate snapshots will be destroyed)")"
zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" "rollback=yes"
fi
echo " }"
at_least_one_entry=1
;;
*)
grub_warn "unknown section: ${section}. Ignoring entry ${name} for ${dataset}"
;;
esac
last_section="${section}"
done
if [ "${at_least_one_entry}" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "}"
fi
}
}
# don't add trailing newline of variable is empty
# $1: content to write
# $2: destination file
trailing_newline_if_not_empty() {
content="$1"
dest="$2"
if [ -z "${content}" ]; then
rm -f "${dest}"
touch "${dest}"
return
fi
echo "${content}" > "${dest}"
}
GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST="${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST:-}"
case "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST}" in
bootlist)
# Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
imported_pools=$(import_pools)
boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${boot_list}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
break
;;
metamenu)
boot_list="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${menu_metadata}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
break
;;
grubmenu)
menu_metadata="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
grub_menu=$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")
trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${grub_menu}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
break
;;
*)
# Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
imported_pools=$(import_pools)
# Generate the complete list of boot entries
boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
# Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
# Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
grub_menu="$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")"
if [ -n "${grub_menu}" ]; then
# We want the trailing newline as a marker will be added
echo "${grub_menu}"
fi
;;
esac
========================= sda5/etc/grub.d/33_linux_xen =========================
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen"
SUPPORTED_INITS="sysvinit:/lib/sysvinit/init systemd:/lib/systemd/systemd upstart:/sbin/upstart"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
OS=GNU/Linux
else
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1|LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
fi
# loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but
# the initrds that Linux uses don't like that.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
# We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/*) ;;
*) exit 0 ;;
esac
;;
esac
# Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with
# older kernels.
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true}
# btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter
# and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case.
if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] ) \
|| ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
&& [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \
|| ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
&& ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \
|| ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \
|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
else
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
fi
# Allow overriding GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX and GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT.
if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}" ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}"
fi
if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}" ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}"
fi
case x"$GRUB_FS" in
xbtrfs)
rootsubvol="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /`"
rootsubvol="${rootsubvol#/}"
if [ "x${rootsubvol}" != x ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rootflags=subvol=${rootsubvol} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
fi;;
xzfs)
rpool=`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_label 2>/dev/null || true`
bootfs="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root / | sed -e "s,@$,,"`"
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE="ZFS=${rpool}${bootfs%/}"
;;
esac
title_correction_code=
linux_entry ()
{
os="$1"
version="$2"
xen_version="$3"
type="$4"
args="$5"
xen_args="$6"
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
if [ x$type != xsimple ] ; then
if [ x$type = xrecovery ] ; then
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
elif [ "${type#init-}" != "$type" ] ; then
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "${type#init-}")"
else
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}")"
fi
replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${OS}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')"
if [ x"Xen ${xen_version}>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then
quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)"
title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;"
grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")"
fi
echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
else
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen hypervisor" "${os}")"
echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
if [ x$type != xrecovery ] ; then
save_default_entry | grub_add_tab | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | grub_add_tab)"
fi
printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
xmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Xen %s ..." ${xen_version})"
lmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
echo '$(echo "$xmessage" | grub_quote)'
if [ "\$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "\$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
xen_rm_opts=
else
xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
fi
${xen_loader} ${rel_xen_dirname}/${xen_basename} placeholder ${xen_args} \${xen_rm_opts}
echo '$(echo "$lmessage" | grub_quote)'
${module_loader} ${rel_dirname}/${basename} placeholder root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
# TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated.
message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
initrd_path=
for i in ${initrd}; do
initrd_path="${initrd_path} ${rel_dirname}/${i}"
done
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
echo '$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
${module_loader} --nounzip $(echo $initrd_path)
EOF
fi
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
}
EOF
}
linux_list=
for i in /boot/vmlinu[xz]-* /vmlinu[xz]-* /boot/kernel-*; do
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i"; then
basename=$(basename $i)
version=$(echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
dirname=$(dirname $i)
config=
for j in "${dirname}/config-${version}" "${dirname}/config-${alt_version}" "/etc/kernels/kernel-config-${version}" ; do
if test -e "${j}" ; then
config="${j}"
break
fi
done
if (grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_DOM0=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null || grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null); then linux_list="$linux_list $i" ; fi
fi
done
if [ "x${linux_list}" = "x" ] ; then
exit 0
fi
file_is_not_sym () {
case "$1" in
*/xen-syms-*)
return 1;;
*)
return 0;;
esac
}
xen_list=
for i in /boot/xen*; do
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" && file_is_not_sym "$i" ; then xen_list="$xen_list $i" ; fi
done
prepare_boot_cache=
boot_device_id=
title_correction_code=
machine=`uname -m`
case "$machine" in
i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="$machine" ;;
esac
# Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu
# yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab).
submenu_indentation=""
is_top_level=true
while [ "x${xen_list}" != "x" ] ; do
list="${linux_list}"
current_xen=`version_find_latest $xen_list`
xen_basename=`basename ${current_xen}`
xen_dirname=`dirname ${current_xen}`
rel_xen_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $xen_dirname`
xen_version=`echo $xen_basename | sed -e "s,.gz$,,g;s,^xen-,,g"`
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
if [ "x$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
echo " submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {"
fi
if ($grub_file --is-arm64-efi $current_xen); then
xen_loader="xen_hypervisor"
module_loader="xen_module"
else
if ($grub_file --is-x86-multiboot2 $current_xen); then
xen_loader="multiboot2"
module_loader="module2"
else
xen_loader="multiboot"
module_loader="module"
fi
fi
initrd_early=
for i in ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK} \
${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM}; do
if test -e "${xen_dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd_early="${initrd_early} ${i}"
fi
done
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
linux=`version_find_latest $list`
gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s\n" "$linux" >&2
basename=`basename $linux`
dirname=`dirname $linux`
rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"
initrd_real=
for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
"initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
"initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
"initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}" ; do
if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd_real="$i"
break
fi
done
initrd=
if test -n "${initrd_early}" || test -n "${initrd_real}"; then
initrd="${initrd_early} ${initrd_real}"
initrd_display=
for i in ${initrd}; do
initrd_display="${initrd_display} ${dirname}/${i}"
done
gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "$(echo $initrd_display)" >&2
fi
if test -z "${initrd_real}"; then
# "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here.
if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \
|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
else
linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
fi
fi
if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xy ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" simple \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
submenu_indentation="$grub_tab$grub_tab"
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
# TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced with an OS name
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s (with Xen hypervisor)" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
echo " submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {"
is_top_level=false
fi
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" advanced \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
for supported_init in ${SUPPORTED_INITS}; do
init_path="${supported_init#*:}"
if [ -x "${init_path}" ] && [ "$(readlink -f /sbin/init)" != "$(readlink -f "${init_path}")" ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" "init-${supported_init%%:*}" \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} init=${init_path}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
fi
done
if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" recovery \
"single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN}"
fi
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
done
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
echo ' }'
fi
xen_list=`echo $xen_list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$current_xen" | tr '\n' ' '`
done
# If at least one kernel was found, then we need to
# add a closing '}' for the submenu command.
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
echo '}'
fi
echo "$title_correction_code"
====================== sda5/etc/grub.d/35_os-prober_proxy ======================
#!/bin/sh
#THIS IS A GRUB PROXY SCRIPT
'/etc/grub.d/proxifiedScripts/os-prober' | /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy "-'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda3)'~e7d5f766d153a79f97b52dd42884d3e5~
+*
+#text
"
======================= sda5/etc/grub.d/36_uefi-firmware =======================
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
. "${datarootdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib"
efi_vars_dir=/sys/firmware/efi/vars
EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE=8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c
OsIndications="$efi_vars_dir/OsIndicationsSupported-$EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE/data"
if [ -e "$OsIndications" ] && \
[ "$(( $(printf 0x%x \'"$(cat $OsIndications | cut -b1)") & 1 ))" = 1 ]; then
LABEL="UEFI Firmware Settings"
gettext_printf "Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings\n" >&2
onstr="$(gettext_printf "(on %s)" "${DEVICE}")"
cat << EOF
menuentry '$LABEL' \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
EOF
fi
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown BootLoader on sda1
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 20 d0 a6 49 00 00 00 00 |........ ..I....|
00000030 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 6d 9b 04 00 00 00 00 |.........m......|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 7e d5 f6 07 53 61 74 02 |........~...Sat.|
00000050 00 00 00 00 0e 1f be 71 7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 |.......q|.".t.V.|
00000060 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb |......^..2......|
00000070 fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62 |.This is not a b|
00000080 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 73 6b 2e 20 50 6c |ootable disk. Pl|
00000090 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f |ease insert a bo|
000000a0 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e |otable floppy an|
000000b0 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 |d..press any key|
000000c0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e | to try again ..|
000000d0 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |. ..............|
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to sign-grub) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda5,
using the following options: sda3/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups
Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________
The boot of your PC is in Secure mode. You may want to retry after changing it to non-Secure mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession entry (sda3/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)
La partie finale du Boot-info est un peu chargée (sda5/etc/grub.d/32_linux_zfs ; sda5/etc/grub.d/33_linux_xen ; sda5/etc/grub.d/36_uefi-firmware ). Je pense que c'est dû à ton utilisation de Grub Customizer qui doit perturber Boot-info.
Hors ligne
#31 Le 01/03/2021, à 00:31
- heronheronpetitpatapon
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Bonjour,
Ton Boot-info dont tu as donné l'URL ( https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/qWnR2sNPWZ/ ) dans le post #29 est là :boot-repair-4ppa125 [20210228_1121] ============================== Boot Info Summary =============================== => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda. sda1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ntfs Boot sector type: Unknown Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Windows 10 Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe sda2: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ntfs Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: sda3: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32 Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/grubx64.efi /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi /efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi sda4: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: sda5: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub sda6: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files: ================================ 2 OS detected ================================= OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession on sda5 OS#2: Windows 10 on sda1 ============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================ CPU architecture: 64-bit BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-66-generic root=UUID=83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7 ===================================== UEFI ===================================== BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session. SecureBoot enabled. efibootmgr -v BootCurrent: 0004 Timeout: 0 seconds BootOrder: 0004,0003,0000,2003,2001,2002 Boot0000* Linpus lite HD(3,GPT,57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157,0x49b6e800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\Boot\grubx64.efi)RC Boot0001* EFI Network 0 for IPv4 (FC-45-96-53-03-C2) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(fc45965303c2,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)RC Boot0002* EFI Network 0 for IPv6 (FC-45-96-53-03-C2) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(fc45965303c2,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)RC Boot0003* Windows Boot Manager HD(3,GPT,57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157,0x49b6e800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...M................ Boot0004* ubuntu HD(3,GPT,57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157,0x49b6e800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi) Boot2001* EFI USB Device RC Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM RC Boot2003* EFI Network RC 78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sda3/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi 78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sda3/Boot/bootx64.efi 2895d47544fd587b26c7e29be1295c27 sda3/Boot/fbx64.efi 957dc7e5f72c1d7393bf7850df5db2db sda3/Boot/grubx64.efi dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 sda3/Boot/mmx64.efi 957dc7e5f72c1d7393bf7850df5db2db sda3/ubuntu/grubx64.efi dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 sda3/ubuntu/mmx64.efi 78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sda3/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 401b8301fc0b55344e4456e9ccb987b8 sda3/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 3dcd198d5ad5d2f51814dcf0d5005d59 sda3/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi ============================= Drive/Partition Info ============================= Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________ sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________ sda5 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios sda1 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios sda2 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios sda3 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios sda6 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________ sda5 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot sda3 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot sda6 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________ sda5 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, customized, sda sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda sda2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda sda3 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda sda6 : maybesepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________ Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Disk identifier: 51C4CCA9-8165-41D6-BF4F-B421935E8E21 Start End Sectors Size Type sda1 2048 1235671072 1235669025 589.2G Microsoft basic data sda2 1235673088 1236721663 1048576 512M Windows recovery environment sda3 1236723712 1236928511 204800 100M EFI System sda4 1236928512 1236961279 32768 16M Microsoft reserved sda5 1236961280 1336961023 99999744 47.7G Linux filesystem sda6 1336961024 1953525134 616564111 294G Linux filesystem parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________ sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA WDC WD10SPCX-24H:; 1:1049kB:633GB:633GB:ntfs::msftdata; 2:633GB:633GB:537MB:ntfs::hidden, diag; 3:633GB:633GB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp; 4:633GB:633GB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres; 5:633GB:685GB:51.2GB:ext4::; 6:685GB:1000GB:316GB:ext4::; blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________ NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL sda ├─sda1 ntfs 0274615307F6D57E 7ed8e7f2-a6b3-a24d-abb7-fa65e3cec296 ├─sda2 ntfs A612EEFF12EED2FB 2ec66b7e-e68c-4c81-aed5-eec7088046f3 ├─sda3 vfat 301D-F41D 57c49644-70b8-4053-9d46-35eaf65bd157 EFI system partition ├─sda4 b8d2d908-a6ab-40f1-a64c-0cf088bb012c Microsoft reserved partition ├─sda5 ext4 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e 215fefa3-63bd-4db3-a843-5ad6efa7de82 └─sda6 ext4 ea9ba0e3-2c98-4cbf-94a2-3d5d92c6925f e786ceec-58d4-48af-8c94-ed20a1c10cdb df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________ Avail Use% Mounted on sda1 516.3G 12% /media/philippine/0274615307F6D57E sda2 85.7M 83% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 sda5 36.6G 17% / sda6 230.8G 15% /home Mount options: __________________________________________________________________ sda1 ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096 sda2 ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096 sda5 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro sda6 rw,relatime ===================== sda3/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ====================== search.fs_uuid 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e root hd0,gpt5 set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub' configfile $prefix/grub.cfg ====================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ====================== Windows Boot Manager (sur sda3) osprober-efi-301D-F41D ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober_proxy ### Ubuntu 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-66-generic 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-42-generic 83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware ========================== sda5/etc/fstab (filtered) =========================== # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> # / was on /dev/sda5 during installation UUID=83ae8ddc-da8b-4b74-be85-5fe8b8ec912e / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /boot/efi was on /dev/sda3 during installation UUID=301D-F41D /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1 # /home was on /dev/sda6 during installation UUID=ea9ba0e3-2c98-4cbf-94a2-3d5d92c6925f /home ext4 defaults 0 2 /swapfile none swap sw 0 0 ======================= sda5/etc/default/grub (filtered) ======================= GRUB_DEFAULT="Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda3)" GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden" GRUB_TIMEOUT="10" GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false" ==================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub ==================== GiB - GB File Fragment(s) 630,011646271 = 676,469854208 boot/grub/grub.cfg 3 595,589988708 = 639,509880832 boot/vmlinuz 2 594,371212006 = 638,201229312 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-42-generic 1 595,589988708 = 639,509880832 boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-66-generic 2 594,371212006 = 638,201229312 boot/vmlinuz.old 1 593,461643219 = 637,224587264 boot/initrd.img 4 597,719135284 = 641,796034560 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-42-generic 2 593,461643219 = 637,224587264 boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-66-generic 4 597,719135284 = 641,796034560 boot/initrd.img.old 2 ===================== sda5: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ====================== -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 702 févr. 27 17:31 10_linux_proxy -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 198 févr. 27 17:31 30_os-prober_proxy -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 702 févr. 27 17:31 31_linux_proxy -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 févr. 12 23:03 32_linux_zfs -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 juil. 31 2020 33_linux_xen -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 févr. 14 2020 34_memtest86+ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 198 févr. 27 17:31 35_os-prober_proxy -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 juil. 31 2020 36_uefi-firmware -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 juil. 31 2020 40_custom -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 juil. 31 2020 41_custom drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 févr. 27 17:31 backup drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 févr. 27 17:31 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 févr. 27 17:31 proxifiedScripts ======================== sda5/etc/grub.d/31_linux_proxy ======================== #!/bin/sh #THIS IS A GRUB PROXY SCRIPT '/etc/grub.d/proxifiedScripts/linux' | /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy "+'Ubuntu'~86b4afcfd27d87478089649e0c2b5dba~ -* -#text +'SUBMENU' as 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'{+'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/*, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-66-generic'~2fdde87d24f0f957413629b8414149eb~, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-66-generic (recovery mode)'~3027605b62ab7e10dafa27f96741e250~, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-42-generic'~b582426dfdbf28844bb62b1fc5783a23~, +'Options avancées pour Ubuntu'/'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-42-generic (recovery mode)'~7d84cbd99ee626049525b51c2355c614~} " ========================= sda5/etc/grub.d/32_linux_zfs ========================= #! /bin/sh set -e # grub-mkconfig helper script. # Copyright (C) 2019 Canonical Ltd. # # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. prefix="/usr" datarootdir="/usr/share" ubuntu_recovery="1" quiet_boot="1" quick_boot="1" gfxpayload_dynamic="1" vt_handoff="1" . "${pkgdatadir}/grub-mkconfig_lib" export TEXTDOMAIN=grub export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale" set -u ## Skip early if zfs utils isn't installed (instead of failing on first zpool list) if ! `which zfs >/dev/null 2>&1`; then exit 0 fi imported_pools="" MNTDIR="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfsmnt.XXXXXX)" ZFSTMP="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfstmp.XXXXXX)" machine="$(uname -m)" case "${machine}" in i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;; mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;; mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;; arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;; *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="${machine}" ;; esac RC=0 on_exit() { # Restore initial zpool import state for pool in ${imported_pools}; do zpool export "${pool}" done mountpoint -q "${MNTDIR}" && umount "${MNTDIR}" || true rmdir "${MNTDIR}" rm -rf "${ZFSTMP}" exit "${RC}" } trap on_exit EXIT INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM # List ONLINE and DEGRADED pools import_pools() { # We have to ignore zpool import output, as potentially multiple / will be available, # and we need to autodetect all zpools this way with their real mountpoints. local initial_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')" local all_pools="" local imported_pools="" local err="" set +e err="$(zpool import -f -a -o cachefile=none -o readonly=on -N 2>&1)" # Only print stderr if the command returned an error # (it can echo "No zpool to import" with success, which we don't want) if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Some pools couldn't be imported and will be ignored:\n${err}" >&2 fi set -e all_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')" for pool in ${all_pools}; do if echo "${initial_pools}" | grep -wq "${pool}"; then continue fi imported_pools="${imported_pools} ${pool}" done echo "${imported_pools}" } # List all the dataset with a root mountpoint get_root_datasets() { local pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')" for p in ${pools}; do local rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${p} | awk '{print $3}') if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then rel_pool_root="/" fi zfs list -H -o name,canmount,mountpoint -t filesystem | grep -E '^'"${p}"'(\s|/[[:print:]]*\s)(on|noauto)\s'"${rel_pool_root}"'$' | awk '{print $1}' done } # find if given datasets can be mounted for directory and return its path (snapshot or real path) # $1 is our current dataset name # $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /) # $3 is the temporary mount directory to use # $4 is the optional snapshot name # return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) validate_system_dataset() { local dataset="$1" local directory="$2" local mntdir="$3" local snapshot_name="$4" local mount_path="${mntdir}/${directory}" if ! zfs list "${dataset}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then return fi if ! mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${dataset}" "${mount_path}"; then grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset}@${snapshot_name}'. Ignoring" return fi local candidate_path="${mount_path}" if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958 # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount # for a given dataset first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${dataset}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts) if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then # prevents // on candidate_path first_mntdir="" fi candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}" fi if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then echo "${candidate_path}" return else mountpoint -q "${mount_path}" && umount "${mount_path}" || true fi } # Detect system directory relevant to the other, trying to find the ones associated on the current dataset or snapshot/ # System directory should be at most a direct child dataset of main datasets (no recursivity) # We can fallback trying other zfs pools if no match has been found. # $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name) # $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /) # $3 restrict_to_same_pool (true|false) force looking for dataset with the same basename in the current dataset pool only # $4 is the temporary mount directory to use # $5 is the optional etc directory (if not $2 is not etc itself) # return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) get_system_directory() { local dataset_path="$1" local directory="$2" local restrict_to_same_pool="$3" local mntdir="$4" local etc_dir="$5" if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc" fi local candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}" # 1. Look for /etc/fstab first (which will mount even on top of non empty $directory) local mounted_fstab_entry="false" if [ -f "${etc_dir}/fstab" ]; then mount_args=$(awk '/^[^#].*[ \t]\/'"${directory}"'[ \t]/ {print "-t", $3, $1}' "${etc_dir}/fstab") if [ -n "${mount_args}" ]; then mounted_fstab_entry="true" mount -o noatime ${mount_args} "${candidate_path}" || mounted_fstab_entry="false" fi fi # If directory isn't empty. Only count if coming from /etc/fstab. Will be # handled below otherwise as we are interested in potential snapshots. if [ "${mounted_fstab_entry}" = "true" -a -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then echo "${candidate_path}" return fi # 2. Handle zfs case, which can be a snapshots. local base_dataset_path="${dataset_path}" local snapshot_name="" # For snapshots we extract the parent dataset if echo "${dataset_path}" | grep -q '@'; then base_dataset_path=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f1) snapshot_name=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f2) fi base_dataset_name="${base_dataset_path##*/}" base_pool="$(echo "${base_dataset_path}" | cut -d'/' -f1)" # 2.a) Look for child dataset included in base dataset, which needs to hold same snapshot if any candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${base_dataset_path}/${directory}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}") if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then echo "${candidate_path}" return fi # 2.b) Look for current dataset (which is already mounted as /) candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}" if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958 # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount # for a given dataset first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${base_dataset_path}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts) if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then # prevents // on candidate_path first_mntdir="" fi candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}/${directory}" fi if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then echo "${candidate_path}" return fi # 2.c) Look for every datasets in every pool which isn't the current dataset which holds: # - the same dataset name (last section) than our base_dataset_name # - mountpoint=directory # - canmount!=off all_same_base_dataset_name="$(zfs list -H -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+\/'"${base_dataset_name}"'[ \t](on|noauto)/ {print $1}') " # order by local pool datasets first current_pool_same_base_datasets="" other_pools_same_base_datasets="" root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}") for d in ${all_same_base_dataset_name}; do cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}") if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then current_pool_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${d}" else other_pools_same_base_datasets="${other_pools_same_base_datasets} ${d}" fi done ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${other_pools_same_base_datasets}" if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets}" fi # now, loop over them for d in ${ordered_same_base_datasets}; do cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}") rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}') if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then rel_pool_root="" fi # check mountpoint match candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}') if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then continue fi candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}") if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then echo "${candidate_path}" return fi done # 2.d) If we didn't find anything yet: check for persistent datasets corresponding to our mountpoint, with canmount=on without any snapshot associated: # Note: we go over previous datasets as well, but this is ok, as we didn't include them before. all_mountable_datasets="$(zfs list -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+[ \t]+on/ {print $1}')" # order by local pool datasets first current_pool_datasets="" other_pools_datasets="" root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}") for d in ${all_mountable_datasets}; do cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}") if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then current_pool_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${d}" else other_pools_datasets="${other_pools_datasets} ${d}" fi done ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${other_pools_datasets}" if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets}" fi for d in ${ordered_datasets}; do cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}") rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}') if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then rel_pool_root="" fi # check mountpoint match candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}') if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then continue fi candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${d}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "") if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then echo "${candidate_path}" return fi done grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset_path}'. Ignoring" return } # Try our default layout bpool as a prefered layout (fast path) # This is get_system_directory for boot optimized for our default installation layout # $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name) # $2 is the temporary mount directory to use # return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) if found try_default_layout_bpool() { local root_dataset_path="$1" local mntdir="$2" dataset_basename="${root_dataset_path##*/}" candidate_dataset="bpool/BOOT/${dataset_basename}" dataset_properties="$(zfs get -H mountpoint,canmount ${candidate_dataset} | cut -f3 | paste -sd ' ')" if [ -z "${dataset_properties}" ]; then return fi rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot bpool | awk '{print $3}') if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then rel_pool_root="" fi snapshot_name="${dataset_basename##*@}" [ "${snapshot_name}" = "${dataset_basename}" ] && snapshot_name="" if [ -z "${snapshot_name}" ]; then if ! echo "${dataset_properties}" | grep -Eq "${rel_pool_root}/boot (on|noauto)"; then return fi else candidate_dataset=$(echo "${candidate_dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1) fi validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "boot" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}" } # Return if secure boot is enabled on that system is_secure_boot_enabled() { if LANG=C mokutil --sb-state 2>/dev/null | grep -qi enabled; then echo "true" return fi echo "false" return } # Given a filesystem or snapshot dataset, returns dataset|machine id|pretty name|last used # $1 is dataset we want information from # $2 is the temporary mount directory to use get_dataset_info() { local dataset="$1" local mntdir="$2" local base_dataset="${dataset}" local etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc" local is_snapshot="false" # For snapshot we extract the parent dataset if echo "${dataset}" | grep -q '@'; then base_dataset=$(echo "${dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1) is_snapshot="true" fi mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${base_dataset}" "${mntdir}" # read machine-id/os-release from /etc etc_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "etc" "true" "${mntdir}" "") if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}" mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true umount "${mntdir}" return fi machine_id="" if [ -f "${etc_dir}/machine-id" ]; then machine_id=$(cat "${etc_dir}/machine-id") fi # We have to use a random temporary id if we don't have any machine-id file or if this one is empty # (mostly the case of new installations before first boot). # Let's use the dataset name directly for this. # Consequence is that all datasets are then separated. if [ -z "${machine_id}" ]; then machine_id="${dataset}" fi pretty_name=$(. "${etc_dir}/os-release" && echo "${PRETTY_NAME}") mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true # read available kernels from /boot boot_dir="$(try_default_layout_bpool "${dataset}" "${mntdir}")" if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then boot_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "boot" "false" "${mntdir}" "${etc_dir}") fi if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}" mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true umount "${mntdir}" return fi initrd_list="" kernel_list="" list=$(find "${boot_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -regex '.*/\(vmlinuz\|vmlinux\|kernel\)-.*') while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do linux=`version_find_latest $list` list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '` if ! grub_file_is_not_garbage "${linux}" ; then continue fi # Filters entry if efi/non efi. # Note that for now we allow kernel without .efi.signed as those are signed kernel # on ubuntu, loaded by the shim. case "${linux}" in *.efi.signed) if [ "$(is_secure_boot_enabled)" = "false" ]; then continue fi ;; esac linux_basename=$(basename "${linux}") linux_dirname=$(dirname "${linux}") version=$(echo "${linux_basename}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g") alt_version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g") gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s in %s\n" "${linux_basename}" "${dataset}" >&2 initrd="" for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \ "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \ "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \ "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do if test -e "${linux_dirname}/${i}" ; then initrd="$i" break fi done if test -z "${initrd}" ; then grub_warn "Couldn't find any valid initrd for dataset ${dataset}." continue fi gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s in %s\n" "${initrd}" "${dataset}" >&2 rel_linux_dirname=$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${linux_dirname}") initrd_list="${initrd_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${initrd}" kernel_list="${kernel_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${linux_basename}" done initrd_list="${initrd_list#|}" kernel_list="${kernel_list#|}" initrd_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device "${boot_dir}" | head -1) mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount there before zfs lazily unmount it case "${boot_dir}" in /boot/.zfs/snapshot/*) umount "${boot_dir}" || true ;; esac # for zsys snapshots: we want to know which kernel we successful last booted with last_booted_kernel=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-booted-kernel "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}') # snapshot: last_used is dataset creation time if [ "${is_snapshot}" = "true" ]; then last_used="$(zfs get -pH creation "${dataset}" | awk -F '\t' '{print $3}')" # otherwise, last_used is manually marked at boot/shutdown on a root dataset for zsys else # if current system, take current time if zfs mount | awk '/[ \t]+\/$/ {print $1}' | grep -q ${dataset}; then last_used=$(date +%s) else last_used=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-used "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}') # case of non zsys, or zsys without annotation, take /etc/machine-id stat (as we mounted with noatime). # However, as systems can be relatime, if system is current mounted one, set current time (case of clone + reboot # within the same d). if [ "${last_used}" = "-" ]; then last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/os-release") if [ -f "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id" ]; then last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id") fi fi fi fi is_zsys=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:bootfs "${base_dataset}" | awk '{print $3}') if [ -n "${initrd_list}" -a -n "${kernel_list}" ]; then echo "${dataset}\t${is_zsys}\t${machine_id}\t${pretty_name}\t${last_used}\t${initrd_device}\t${initrd_list}\t${kernel_list}\t${last_booted_kernel}" else grub_warn "didn't find any valid initrd or kernel." fi umount "${mntdir}" || true # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount the snapshot for etc before zfs lazily unmount it case "${etc_dir}" in /.zfs/snapshot/*/etc) snapshot_path="$(findmnt -n -o TARGET -T ${etc_dir})" umount "${snapshot_path}" || true ;; esac } # Scan available boot options and returns in a formatted list # $1 is the temporary mount directory to use bootlist() { local mntdir="$1" local boot_list="" for dataset in $(get_root_datasets); do # get information from current root dataset boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${dataset} ${mntdir})\n" # get information from snapshots of this root dataset for snapshot_dataset in $(zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot "${dataset}"); do boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${snapshot_dataset} ${mntdir})\n" done done echo "${boot_list}" } # Order machine ids by last_used from their main entry get_machines_sorted() { local bootlist="$1" local machineids="$(echo "${bootlist}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u)" for machineid in ${machineids}; do echo "${bootlist}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/ {print $5, $3}' | sort -nr | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | head -1 done | sort -nr | awk '{print $2}' } # Sort entries by last_used for a given machineid sort_entries_for_machineid() { local bootlist="$1" local machineid="$2" tab="$(printf '\t')" echo "${bootlist}" | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | sort -k5,5r -k1,1 -t "${tab}" } # Return main entry index get_main_entry() { local entries="$1" echo "${entries}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/ {print}' | head -1 } # Return specific field at index from entry get_field_from_entry() { local entry="$1" local index="$2" echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{FS=\"\t\"} {print \$$index}" } # Get the main entry metadata main_entry_meta() { local main_entry="$1" initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1) kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1) # Take first element (most recent entry) which is not a snapshot echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"main\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}" } # Get advanced entries metadata advanced_entries_meta() { local main_entry="$1" last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 9 )" # We must align initrds with kernels. # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ") for kernel in $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | tr "|" " "); do # get initrd and pop to the next one initrd="$1"; shift was_last_used_kernel="false" kernel_basename=$(basename "${kernel}") if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then was_last_used_kernel="true" fi echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"advanced\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\", \"$was_last_used_kernel\"}" done } # Get history metadata history_entries_meta() { local entries="$1" local main_dataset_name="$2" local main_dataset_releasename="$3" if [ -z "${entries}" ]; then return fi # Traverse snapshots and clones echo "${entries}" | while read entry; do name="" # Compute snapshot/filesystem dataset name snap_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 1)" snapname="${snap_dataset_name##*@}" # If, this is a clone, take what is after main_dataset_name if [ "${snapname}" = "${snap_dataset_name}" ]; then snapname="${snap_dataset_name##${main_dataset_name}_}" # Handle manual user clone (not prefixed by "main_dataset_name") snapname="${snapname##*/}" fi # We keep the snapname only if it is not only a zsys auto snapshot if echo "${snapname}" | grep -q "^autozsys_"; then snapname="" fi # We store the release only if it different from main dataset release (snapshot before a release upgrade) releasename=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 4) if [ "${releasename}" = "${main_dataset_releasename}" ]; then releasename="" fi # Snapshot date foo="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5)" snapdate="$(date -d @$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5) "+%x @ %H:%M")" # For snapshots/clones the name can have the following formats: # <DATE>: autozsys, same release # <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: autozsys, different release # <SNAPNAME> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, same release # <SNAPNAME>, <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, different release if [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then name="${snapdate}" elif [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" != "" ]; then name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}") elif [ "${snapname}" != "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${snapname}" "${snapdate}") else # snapname != "" && releasename != "" name=$(gettext_printf "%s, %s on %s" "${snapname}" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}") fi # Choose kernel and initrd if the snapshot was booted successfully on a specific kernel before # Take latest by default if no match initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1) kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1) last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 9)" # We must align initrds with kernels. # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ") for k in $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8|tr "|" " "); do # get initrd and pop to the next one candidate_initrd="$1"; shift kernel_basename=$(basename "${k}") if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then kernel="${k}" initrd="${candidate_initrd}" break fi done echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"history\", \"$name\", \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}" done } # Generate metadata from a BOOTLIST that will subsequently used to generate # the final grub menu entries generate_grub_menu_metadata() { local bootlist="$1" # Sort machineids by last_used from their main entry for machineid in $(get_machines_sorted "${bootlist}"); do entries="$(sort_entries_for_machineid "${bootlist}" ${machineid})" main_entry="$(get_main_entry "${entries}")" if [ -z "$main_entry" ]; then continue fi main_entry_meta "${main_entry}" advanced_entries_meta "${main_entry}" main_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 1)" main_dataset_releasename="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 4)" # grep -v errcode != 0 if there is no match. || true to not fail with -e other_entries="$(echo "${entries}" | grep -v "${main_entry}" || true)" history_entries_meta "${other_entries}" "${main_dataset_name}" "${main_dataset_releasename}" done } # Print the configuration part common to all sections # Note: # If 10_linux runs these part will be defined twice in grub configuration print_menu_prologue() { cat << 'EOF' function gfxmode { set gfxpayload="${1}" EOF if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then cat << 'EOF' if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1 else set vt_handoff= fi EOF fi cat << EOF } EOF # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available. # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used. GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX="${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX:-}" if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 0 ]; then echo "set linux_gfx_mode=${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" else cat << EOF if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then set linux_gfx_mode=keep else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi else set linux_gfx_mode=keep fi else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi EOF fi cat << EOF export linux_gfx_mode EOF } # Cache for prepare_grub_to_access_device call # $1: boot_device # $2: submenu_level prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached() { local boot_device="$1" local submenu_level="$2" local boot_device_idx="$(echo ${boot_device} | tr '/' '_')" cache_file="${ZFSTMP}/$(echo boot_device${boot_device_idx})" if [ ! -f "${cache_file}" ]; then set +u echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device "${boot_device}")" > "${cache_file}" set -u for i in 0 1 2; do submenu_indentation="$(printf %${i}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")" sed "s/^/${submenu_indentation} /" "${cache_file}" > "${cache_file}--${i}" done fi cat "${cache_file}--${submenu_level}" } # Print a grub menu entry zfs_linux_entry () { submenu_level="$1" title="$2" type="$3" dataset="$4" boot_device="$5" initrd="$6" kernel="$7" kernel_version="$8" kernel_additional_args="${9:-}" boot_devices="${10:-}" submenu_indentation="$(printf %${submenu_level}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")" echo "${submenu_indentation}menuentry '$(echo "${title}" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-${dataset}-${kernel_version}' {" if [ "${quick_boot}" = 1 ]; then echo "${submenu_indentation} recordfail" fi if [ "${type}" != "recovery" ] ; then GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=${GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT:-} default_entry="$(save_default_entry)" if [ -n "${default_entry}" ]; then echo "${submenu_indentation} ${default_entry}" fi fi # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available. # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used. if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" = "" ]; then echo "${submenu_indentation} load_video" else if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "text" ]; then echo "${submenu_indentation} load_video" fi fi if ([ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != "recovery" ]) && \ ([ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 1 ]); then echo "${submenu_indentation} gfxmode \${linux_gfx_mode}" fi echo "${submenu_indentation} insmod gzio" echo "${submenu_indentation} if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = xen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi" if [ -n "$boot_devices" ]; then for device in ${boot_devices}; do echo "${submenu_indentation} if [ "${boot_device}" = "${device}" ]; then" echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${device}" $(( submenu_level +1 )) )" echo "${submenu_indentation} fi" done else echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${boot_device}" "${submenu_level}")" fi if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then echo "${submenu_indentation} echo $(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${kernel_version} | grub_quote)" fi linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" if [ ${type} = "recovery" ]; then linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" fi echo "${submenu_indentation} linux ${kernel} root=ZFS=${dataset} ro ${linux_default_args} ${kernel_additional_args}" if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then echo "${submenu_indentation} echo '$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ..." | grub_quote)'" fi echo "${submenu_indentation} initrd ${initrd}" echo "${submenu_indentation}}" } # Generate a GRUB Menu from menu meta data # $1 menu metadata generate_grub_menu() { local menu_metadata="$1" local last_section="" local main_dataset_name="" local main_dataset="" local have_zsys="" if [ -z "${menu_metadata}" ]; then return fi CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os" if [ "${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "" ] ; then OS=GNU/Linux else case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in Ubuntu|Kubuntu) OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" ;; *) OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux" ;; esac CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1 | LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}" fi if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery else GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single fi if [ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 1 ]; then GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} nomodeset" fi case "$GENKERNEL_ARCH" in x86*) GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY dis_ucode_ldr";; esac if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then for word in ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}; do if [ "${word}" = splash ]; then GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} \${vt_handoff}" fi done fi print_menu_prologue cat<<'EOF' function zsyshistorymenu { # $1: root dataset (eg rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6) # $2: boot device id (eg 411f29ce1557bfed) # $3: initrd (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/initrd.img-5.4.0-21-generic) # $4: kernel (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/vmlinuz-5.4.0-21-generic) # $5: kernel_version (eg 5.4.0-21-generic) set root_dataset="${1}" set boot_device="${2}" set initrd="${3}" set kernel="${4}" set kversion="${5}" EOF boot_devices=$(echo "${menu_metadata}" | cut -d"$(printf '\t')" -f6 | sort -u) title=$(gettext_printf "Revert system only") zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}" title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data")" zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}" GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}" if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system only (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")" zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}" title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")" zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}" fi echo "}" echo # IFS is set to TAB (ASCII 0x09) echo "${menu_metadata}" | { at_least_one_entry=0 have_zsys="$(which zsysd || true)" while IFS="$(printf '\t')" read -r machineid iszsys section name dataset device initrd kernel opt; do # Disable history for non zsys system or if systems is a zsys one and zsys isn't installed. # In pure zfs systems, we identified multiple issues due to the mount generator # in upstream zfs which makes it incompatible. Don't show history for now. if [ "${section}" = "history" ]; then if [ "${iszsys}" != "yes" ] || [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" -a -z "${have_zsys}" ]; then continue fi fi if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" -a -n "${last_section}" ]; then # Close previous section wrapper if [ "${last_section}" != "main" ]; then echo "}" # Add grub_tabs at_least_one_entry=0 fi fi case "${section}" in main) title="${name}" main_dataset_name="${name}" main_dataset="${dataset}" kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g") zfs_linux_entry 0 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" at_least_one_entry=1 ;; advanced) # normal and recovery entries for a given kernel if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-advanced-${main_dataset}' {" fi last_booted_kernel_marker="" if [ "${opt}" = "true" ]; then last_booted_kernel_marker="* " fi kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g") title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}")" zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "advanced" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-} if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")" zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" fi at_least_one_entry=1 ;; history) # Revert to a snapshot # revert system, revert system and user data and associated recovery entries if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "History for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${main_dataset}' {" fi if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then title="$(gettext_printf "Revert to %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)" else title="$(gettext_printf "Boot on %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)" fi echo " submenu '${title}' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${dataset}' {" kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g") # Zsys only: let revert system without destroying snapshots if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then echo "${grub_tab}${grub_tab}zsyshistorymenu" \"${dataset}\" \"${device}\" \"${initrd}\" \"${kernel}\" \"${kernel_version}\" # Non-zsys: boot temporarly on snapshots or rollback (destroying intermediate snapshots) else title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot")" zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}" if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")" zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" fi title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system (all intermediate snapshots will be destroyed)")" zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" "rollback=yes" fi echo " }" at_least_one_entry=1 ;; *) grub_warn "unknown section: ${section}. Ignoring entry ${name} for ${dataset}" ;; esac last_section="${section}" done if [ "${at_least_one_entry}" -eq 1 ]; then echo "}" fi } } # don't add trailing newline of variable is empty # $1: content to write # $2: destination file trailing_newline_if_not_empty() { content="$1" dest="$2" if [ -z "${content}" ]; then rm -f "${dest}" touch "${dest}" return fi echo "${content}" > "${dest}" } GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST="${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST:-}" case "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST}" in bootlist) # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list imported_pools=$(import_pools) boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})" trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${boot_list}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}" break ;; metamenu) boot_list="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})" menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")" trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${menu_metadata}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}" break ;; grubmenu) menu_metadata="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})" grub_menu=$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}") trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${grub_menu}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}" break ;; *) # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list imported_pools=$(import_pools) # Generate the complete list of boot entries boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})" # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")" # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries grub_menu="$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")" if [ -n "${grub_menu}" ]; then # We want the trailing newline as a marker will be added echo "${grub_menu}" fi ;; esac ========================= sda5/etc/grub.d/33_linux_xen ========================= #! /bin/sh set -e # grub-mkconfig helper script. # Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. prefix="/usr" exec_prefix="/usr" datarootdir="/usr/share" . "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib" export TEXTDOMAIN=grub export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale" CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen" SUPPORTED_INITS="sysvinit:/lib/sysvinit/init systemd:/lib/systemd/systemd upstart:/sbin/upstart" if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then OS=GNU/Linux else OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux" CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1|LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}" fi # loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but # the initrds that Linux uses don't like that. case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9]) GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"` # We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here. case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in /dev/*) ;; *) exit 0 ;; esac ;; esac # Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with # older kernels. GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true} # btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter # and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case. if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] ) \ || ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \ && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \ || ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \ && ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \ || ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE} elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \ || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID} else LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID} fi # Allow overriding GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX and GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT. if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}" ]; then GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}" fi if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}" ]; then GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}" fi case x"$GRUB_FS" in xbtrfs) rootsubvol="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /`" rootsubvol="${rootsubvol#/}" if [ "x${rootsubvol}" != x ]; then GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rootflags=subvol=${rootsubvol} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" fi;; xzfs) rpool=`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_label 2>/dev/null || true` bootfs="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root / | sed -e "s,@$,,"`" LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE="ZFS=${rpool}${bootfs%/}" ;; esac title_correction_code= linux_entry () { os="$1" version="$2" xen_version="$3" type="$4" args="$5" xen_args="$6" if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")" fi if [ x$type != xsimple ] ; then if [ x$type = xrecovery ] ; then title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")" elif [ "${type#init-}" != "$type" ] ; then title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "${type#init-}")" else title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}")" fi replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${OS}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')" if [ x"Xen ${xen_version}>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)" title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;" grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")" fi echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" else title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen hypervisor" "${os}")" echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" fi if [ x$type != xrecovery ] ; then save_default_entry | grub_add_tab | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" fi if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | grub_add_tab)" fi printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" xmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Xen %s ..." ${xen_version})" lmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})" sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF echo '$(echo "$xmessage" | grub_quote)' if [ "\$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "\$grub_platform" = "" ]; then xen_rm_opts= else xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off" fi ${xen_loader} ${rel_xen_dirname}/${xen_basename} placeholder ${xen_args} \${xen_rm_opts} echo '$(echo "$lmessage" | grub_quote)' ${module_loader} ${rel_dirname}/${basename} placeholder root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args} EOF if test -n "${initrd}" ; then # TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated. message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")" initrd_path= for i in ${initrd}; do initrd_path="${initrd_path} ${rel_dirname}/${i}" done sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF echo '$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)' ${module_loader} --nounzip $(echo $initrd_path) EOF fi sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF } EOF } linux_list= for i in /boot/vmlinu[xz]-* /vmlinu[xz]-* /boot/kernel-*; do if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i"; then basename=$(basename $i) version=$(echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g") dirname=$(dirname $i) config= for j in "${dirname}/config-${version}" "${dirname}/config-${alt_version}" "/etc/kernels/kernel-config-${version}" ; do if test -e "${j}" ; then config="${j}" break fi done if (grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_DOM0=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null || grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null); then linux_list="$linux_list $i" ; fi fi done if [ "x${linux_list}" = "x" ] ; then exit 0 fi file_is_not_sym () { case "$1" in */xen-syms-*) return 1;; *) return 0;; esac } xen_list= for i in /boot/xen*; do if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" && file_is_not_sym "$i" ; then xen_list="$xen_list $i" ; fi done prepare_boot_cache= boot_device_id= title_correction_code= machine=`uname -m` case "$machine" in i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;; mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;; mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;; arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;; *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="$machine" ;; esac # Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu # yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab). submenu_indentation="" is_top_level=true while [ "x${xen_list}" != "x" ] ; do list="${linux_list}" current_xen=`version_find_latest $xen_list` xen_basename=`basename ${current_xen}` xen_dirname=`dirname ${current_xen}` rel_xen_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $xen_dirname` xen_version=`echo $xen_basename | sed -e "s,.gz$,,g;s,^xen-,,g"` if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")" fi if [ "x$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then echo " submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {" fi if ($grub_file --is-arm64-efi $current_xen); then xen_loader="xen_hypervisor" module_loader="xen_module" else if ($grub_file --is-x86-multiboot2 $current_xen); then xen_loader="multiboot2" module_loader="module2" else xen_loader="multiboot" module_loader="module" fi fi initrd_early= for i in ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK} \ ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM}; do if test -e "${xen_dirname}/${i}" ; then initrd_early="${initrd_early} ${i}" fi done while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do linux=`version_find_latest $list` gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s\n" "$linux" >&2 basename=`basename $linux` dirname=`dirname $linux` rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname` version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"` alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"` linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" initrd_real= for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \ "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \ "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \ "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}" ; do if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then initrd_real="$i" break fi done initrd= if test -n "${initrd_early}" || test -n "${initrd_real}"; then initrd="${initrd_early} ${initrd_real}" initrd_display= for i in ${initrd}; do initrd_display="${initrd_display} ${dirname}/${i}" done gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "$(echo $initrd_display)" >&2 fi if test -z "${initrd_real}"; then # "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here. if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \ || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE} else linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID} fi fi if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xy ]; then linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" simple \ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}" submenu_indentation="$grub_tab$grub_tab" if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")" fi # TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced with an OS name echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s (with Xen hypervisor)" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {" echo " submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {" is_top_level=false fi linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" advanced \ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}" for supported_init in ${SUPPORTED_INITS}; do init_path="${supported_init#*:}" if [ -x "${init_path}" ] && [ "$(readlink -f /sbin/init)" != "$(readlink -f "${init_path}")" ]; then linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" "init-${supported_init%%:*}" \ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} init=${init_path}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}" fi done if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" recovery \ "single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN}" fi list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '` done if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then echo ' }' fi xen_list=`echo $xen_list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$current_xen" | tr '\n' ' '` done # If at least one kernel was found, then we need to # add a closing '}' for the submenu command. if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then echo '}' fi echo "$title_correction_code" ====================== sda5/etc/grub.d/35_os-prober_proxy ====================== #!/bin/sh #THIS IS A GRUB PROXY SCRIPT '/etc/grub.d/proxifiedScripts/os-prober' | /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy "-'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda3)'~e7d5f766d153a79f97b52dd42884d3e5~ +* +#text " ======================= sda5/etc/grub.d/36_uefi-firmware ======================= #! /bin/sh set -e # grub-mkconfig helper script. # Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. prefix="/usr" exec_prefix="/usr" datarootdir="/usr/share" export TEXTDOMAIN=grub export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale" . "${datarootdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib" efi_vars_dir=/sys/firmware/efi/vars EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE=8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c OsIndications="$efi_vars_dir/OsIndicationsSupported-$EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE/data" if [ -e "$OsIndications" ] && \ [ "$(( $(printf 0x%x \'"$(cat $OsIndications | cut -b1)") & 1 ))" = 1 ]; then LABEL="UEFI Firmware Settings" gettext_printf "Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings\n" >&2 onstr="$(gettext_printf "(on %s)" "${DEVICE}")" cat << EOF menuentry '$LABEL' \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' { fwsetup } EOF fi ======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc ========================= Unknown BootLoader on sda1 00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......| 00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 20 d0 a6 49 00 00 00 00 |........ ..I....| 00000030 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 6d 9b 04 00 00 00 00 |.........m......| 00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 7e d5 f6 07 53 61 74 02 |........~...Sat.| 00000050 00 00 00 00 0e 1f be 71 7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 |.......q|.".t.V.| 00000060 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb |......^..2......| 00000070 fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62 |.This is not a b| 00000080 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 73 6b 2e 20 50 6c |ootable disk. Pl| 00000090 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f |ease insert a bo| 000000a0 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e |otable floppy an| 000000b0 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 |d..press any key| 000000c0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e | to try again ..| 000000d0 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |. ..............| 000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________ The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to sign-grub) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda5, using the following options: sda3/boot/efi, Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________ The boot of your PC is in Secure mode. You may want to retry after changing it to non-Secure mode. Are you sure you want to continue anyway? Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________ Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession entry (sda3/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) ! If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware. If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader. For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt: bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)
La partie finale du Boot-info est un peu chargée (sda5/etc/grub.d/32_linux_zfs ; sda5/etc/grub.d/33_linux_xen ; sda5/etc/grub.d/36_uefi-firmware ). Je pense que c'est dû à ton utilisation de Grub Customizer qui doit perturber Boot-info.
Oui c'est ça j'ai mis Grub Customize pour avoir windows en premier lors du boot, la personne voulait avoir W10 en démarrage par défaut.
Ca peut poser des soucis ce Grub un peu broullion!
...Ubuntu Rocks....
Hors ligne
#32 Le 01/03/2021, à 08:25
- ikewdu
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Salut,
Oui c'est ça j'ai mis Grub Customize pour avoir windows en premier
Tu avais des solutions moins massives, soit en modifiant le fichier GRUB ou en renommant 30_os-prober. Mais bon, tant que ça fonctionne.
Hors ligne
#33 Le 01/03/2021, à 13:01
- malbo
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Moi je déconseille Grub Customizer mais il y a des utilisateurs satisfaits de cette daube.
Hors ligne
#34 Le 01/03/2021, à 14:35
- heronheronpetitpatapon
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Moi je déconseille Grub Customizer mais il y a des utilisateurs satisfaits de cette daube.
Je veux bien m'en passer mais faut me dire comment on change l'ordre du Boot dans le Grub!
...Ubuntu Rocks....
Hors ligne
#35 Le 01/03/2021, à 15:59
- geole
Re : Installation Kubuntu en Dual Boot avec W10
Bonjour
Par défaut, le grub est positionné pour lancer la première ligne appelée ligne 0
Il faut donc que tu bootes une fois normalement pour voir dans quelle position de ligne windows est affiché.
Par exemple, si c'est la 3eme ligne, on dit que c'est la ligne n°2
On ouvre donc le fichier /etc/default/grub à la recherche de la ligne GRUB_DEFAULT=0
On remplace 0 par 2 et on fait prendre en charge
sudo update-grub
Donc il faut d'abord que tu enlèves le grub-customizer puis que tu fasses un boot pour voir la position de la ligne. Bien que cela puisse se trouver en regardant le contenu du fichier /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit, utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248
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